C++ 输入/输入优化

youyi2008

已于 2022-04-12 21:22:33 修改

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文章标签： c++

于 2022-02-09 14:07:58 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youyi2008/article/details/122840732

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本文介绍了C++标准库中cin/cout的效率问题，并提供了一个名为Qin和Qout的类来优化输入输出操作。通过自定义的read()和write()方法，实现了更快的数据读写速度，同时提供了方便的字符串读取功能。

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众所周知，C++标准库中cin/cout的效率及其令人捉急，所以今天为大家带来C++的in/out 优化

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
#pragma GCC optimize(2)
//#pragma GCC optimize(3)
#endif
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define N 100005
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define il inline
#define rg register
using namespace std;
class Qin
{
    inline ll read()
    {
        rg ll x(0);
        rg bool w(1);
        rg char ch(0);
        while (!isdigit(ch))
        {
            if (ch == '-')
                w = -1;
            ch = getchar();
        }
        while (isdigit(ch))
        {
            x = (x << 3) + (x << 1) + (ch - '0');
            ch = getchar();
        }
        return x * w;
    }
    bool getline;

public:
    //字符串整行读入开关
    void open_getline(bool f)
    {
        getline = f;
    }
    Qin &operator>>(ll &x)
    {
        x = read();
        return *this;
    }
    Qin &operator>>(int &x)
    {
        x = read();
        return *this;
    }
    Qin &operator>>(char &x)
    {
        x = getchar();
        return *this;
    }
    Qin &operator>>(string &str)
    {
        rg char ch(1);
        while (ch != '\0' && ch != '\n' && (ch != ' ' || getline))
        {
            ch = getchar();
            str.push_back(ch);
        }
        return *this;
    }
    Qin &operator>>(char *str)
    {
        rg int i = 0;
        rg char ch(1);
        while (ch != '\0' && ch != '\n' && (ch != ' ' || getline))
        {
            ch = getchar();
            str[i++] = ch;
        }
        return *this;
    }
} qin;
class Qout
{
    inline void write(int x)
    {
        static int sta[35];
        rg int top(0);
        do
        {
            sta[top++] = x % 10, x /= 10;
        } while (x);
        while (top)
            putchar(sta[--top] + 48); // 48 是 '0'
    }

public:
#define endl '\n'
    inline Qout &operator<<(int x)
    {
        write(x);
        return *this;
    }
    inline Qout &operator<<(char c)
    {
        putchar(c);
        return *this;
    }
    inline Qout &operator<<(const string &str)
    {
        rg int len = str.length();
        for (rg int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            putchar(str[i]);
        return *this;
    }
    inline Qout &operator<<(char *str)
    {
        rg int len = strlen(str);
        for (rg int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            putchar(str[i]);
        return *this;
    }
} qout;