python 面试题目

#1、数字反转
i = 12345678
print(int(str(i)[::-1]))

#2、统计一个句子中单词数量
s = "How old are you "
ls = s.strip().split()
print("There are {} words in this sentence:{}".format(len(ls),s))

#3、统计一个句子中的字母个数
s1 = "My name is lizexu"
alpha_count = 0
for i in s1:
    if i.isalpha():
        alpha_count +=1 
print("There are {} letters in this sentence:{}".format(alpha_count,s1))

#4、在一个二维数组中，查找一个指定数字

def findintinlist(l,integer):
    for i in range(len(l)):
        if l[i].count(integer) != 0:
            return i,l[i].index(integer)

l2 = [[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8]]
print(findintinlist(l2,8))

#5、找出一个字符串中只出现一次的字符，并返回他的位置，没有返回-1
def findsingleletter(s):
    dic = {}
    for i,letter in enumerate(s):
        if letter not in dic:
            dic[letter] = i
        else:
            dic.pop(letter) 
    if dic == {}:
        return -1
    else:
        return dic

s = "abcddcaefbef"
print(findsingleletter(s))