ORACLE RAC 11g安装

一、安装环境
1、主机操作系统
两台节点服务器
[root@rac1 ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch:cxx-4.1-amd64:cxx-4.1-noarch:desktop-4.1-amd64:desktop-4.1-noarch:languages-4.1-amd64:languages-4.1-noarch:printing-4.1-amd64:printing-4.1-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)
Release: 7.7.1908
Codename: Core

[root@rac2 ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch:cxx-4.1-amd64:cxx-4.1-noarch:desktop-4.1-amd64:desktop-4.1-noarch:languages-4.1-amd64:languages-4.1-noarch:printing-4.1-amd64:printing-4.1-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)
Release: 7.7.1908
Codename: Core

一台存储服务器
[root@iscsi ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch:cxx-4.1-amd64:cxx-4.1-noarch:desktop-4.1-amd64:desktop-4.1-noarch:languages-4.1-amd64:languages-4.1-noarch:printing-4.1-amd64:printing-4.1-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
Release: 7.2.1511
Codename: Core

2、内存
内存大小：至少2.5GB
Swap大小：
当内存为2.5GB-16GB时，Swap需要大于等于系统内存。
当内存大于16GB时，Swap等于16GB即可。
查看内存和swap大小：
[root@rac1 ~]# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 65577704 kB
[root@rac1 ~]# grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo
SwapTotal: 33554428 kB
如果swap太小，swap调整方法：

通过此种方式进行swap 的扩展，首先要计算出block的数目。具体为根据需要扩展的swapfile的大小，以M为单位。block=swap分区大小1024, 例如，需要扩展64M的swapfile，则：block=641024=65536.

然后做如下步骤：

#dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1024 count=65536
#mkswap /swapfile
#swapon /swapfile
#vi /etc/fstab
增加/swapf swap swap defaults 0 0
**# cat /proc/swaps 或者# free –m //查看swap分区大小
**# swapoff /swapf //关闭扩展的swap分区

3、网卡设置
节点1
[root@rac1 network-scripts]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em1
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=em1
UUID=dba7d3e7-8af2-4501-990c-020c304b105b
DEVICE=em1
ONBOOT=yes
DNS1=218.2.135.1
IPADDR=192.168.170.44
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.170.254
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_PRIVACY=no

[root@rac1 network-scripts]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em2
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=em2
UUID=5d0ee1dd-6d8e-4689-a71c-03949c176336
DEVICE=em2
ONBOOT=yes
DNS1=218.2.135.1
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_PRIVACY=no

[root@rac1 network-scripts]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em3
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=em3
UUID=4f88cf8c-320f-4119-a4ec-edb15bb8a464
DEVICE=em3
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=10.10.1.1
PREFIX=30
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_PRIVACY=no

[root@rac1 network-scripts]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em4
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=em4
UUID=b3ab5ab2-8fbc-4653-b718-5b5cd3eda544
DEVICE=em4
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=10.10.1.44
PREFIX=29
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_PRIVACY=no

节点2
[root@rac2 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em1
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=em1
UUID=e686d50b-c243-4057-8b1c-495c329d1d8e
DEVICE=em1
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.170.45
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.170.254
DNS1=218.2.135.1
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_PRIVACY=no

[root@rac2 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em2
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=em2
UUID=fd0f8754-9ade-4d93-a02e-8e620762fe47
DEVICE=em2
ONBOOT=yes
DNS1=218.2.135.1
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_PRIVACY=no

[root@rac2 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em3
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=em3
UUID=1fcc4279-d90b-47e0-a489-4b271292a041
DEVICE=em3
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=10.10.1.2
PREFIX=30
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_PRIVACY=no

[root@rac2 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em4
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=em4