windows api获取软链接的目标路径

通过Windows api，CreateSymbolicLink可以创建软链接，但是不能直接获取到软链接目标位置，

GetFileAttributes通过属性FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT可以知道，文件/目录是一个符号链接

GetFinalPathNameByHandle可以获取软链接对应的真实设备路径，设备路径是\Device\HarddiskVolumex\xxxx\xxx，不知道盘符

GetVolumePathName可以通过\Device\HarddiskVolumex\xxxx\xxx获取到盘符c:\，但是不会自动拼接为盘符对应的文件全路径

QueryDosDevice可以通过盘符获取盘符c:对应的设备路径\Device\HarddiskVolumex

于是，做个拼接就可以了

void getSymbolicLinkTargetPath(const char* symbolicFilePath) {
    CHAR Path[MAX_PATH], TmpPath[MAX_PATH], TargetPath[MAX_PATH];
    HANDLE hFile;
    DWORD dwRet;

    hFile = CreateFileA(symbolicFilePath,               // file to open
        GENERIC_READ,          // open for reading
        FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,       // share for reading
        NULL,                  // default security
        OPEN_EXISTING,         // existing file only
        FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, // for directory
        NULL);                 // no attr. template

    if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
        printf("Could not open file %s (error %d\n)", symbolicFilePath, GetLastError());
        return;
    }

    dwRet = GetFinalPathNameByHandleA(hFile, Path, MAX_PATH, VOLUME_NAME_NT);
    if (dwRet < MAX_PATH)
    {
        printf("\nThe final path is: %s\n", Path);
        strcpy_s(TargetPath, ARR_SIZE(TargetPath), Path);

        // get "c://"
        BOOL bRet = GetVolumePathNameA(Path, TmpPath, MAX_PATH);

        printf("\GetVolumePathName is: %s\n", TmpPath);

        // make c:, not "c://",
        TmpPath[2] = 0;

        memset(Path, 0, ARR_SIZE(Path));
        // c: => /Dosdevice/HardDiskVolumn1
        dwRet = QueryDosDeviceA(TmpPath, Path, MAX_PATH);

        printf("\nQueryDosDevice is: %s=>%s\n", TmpPath, Path);

        // calculate len
        char* pos = ((char*)TargetPath) + strlen(Path);
        pos -= strlen(TmpPath);
        char* rPos = pos;
        char* tPos = (char*)TmpPath;
        while (*tPos) {
            *pos = *tPos;
            ++pos;
            ++tPos;
        }
        printf("\nTargetPath: %s\n", rPos);
    }
    else {
        printf("\nThe required buffer size is %d.\n", dwRet);
    }

    CloseHandle(hFile);
}