Ceph安装

Doc：http://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/start/
文档中admin node/mon node/osd node在不同的主机上。

我们的安装环境中admin node和mon node在一起。网上也有all-in-one的安装方式。

Node type	IP addr	hostname
Mon/admin	10.254.4.3	controller-1
OSD	10.254.4.4	controller-2
OSD	10.254.4.7	controller-3

操作系统：CentOS 7

安装示意图：

• admin node
• ceph node（mon node and osd node）

基本过程是在admin node上安装ceph-deploy，然后无密码ssh到ceph node上安装mon和osd。

准备工作

http://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/start/quick-start-preflight/

1. 更新admin node的yum源并安装ceph-deploy

   [root@controller-1 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/ceph.repo
   [ceph-noarch]
   name=Ceph noarch packages
   baseurl=http://download.ceph.com/rpm-firefly/el7/noarch
   enabled=1
   gpgcheck=1
   type=rpm-md
   gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc
   
   [root@controller-1 ~]# sudo yum update && sudo yum install ceph-deploy

2. 在ceph nodes增加一个ceph deploy user，叫做ceph

   [root@controller-3 ~]# sudo useradd -d /home/ceph -m ceph
   [root@controller-3 ~]# passwd ceph（密码是ceph）
   [root@controller-3 ~]# echo "ceph ALL = (root) NOPASSWD:ALL" | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/ceph
   ceph ALL = (root) NOPASSWD:ALL
   [root@controller-3 ~]# sudo chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/ceph

3. 在admin node上生成SSH key。文档说不能用root用户，所以在admin node上也创建ceph用户。

   [root@controller-1 ~]# sudo useradd -d /home/ceph -m ceph
   [root@controller-1 ~]# passwd ceph
   
   [root@controller-1 ~]# su - ceph
   
   [ceph@controller-1 ~]$ ssh-keygen
   Generating public/private rsa key pair.
   Enter file in which to save the key (/home/ceph/.ssh/id_rsa):
   Created directory '/home/ceph/.ssh'.
   Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
   Enter same passphrase again:
   Your identification has been saved in /home/ceph/.ssh/id_rsa.
   Your public key has been saved in /home/ceph/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
   The key fingerprint is:
   ca:bb:5d: