C#Windows Form简易计算器

首先在窗体中托出TextBox文本框供用户输入。

然后在窗体中用Button控件托出数字键和加减乘除运算符，删除和等于。如图：

 托出控件后右键点属性更改 Button按钮的Text属性，改成对应的数字和符号

然后双击控件进入到代码页面开始写代码：

首先定义两个变量，一个是浮点数，用来存储用户第一次输入的内容

第二个用来记录用户点击控件后对应的运算符

float temp1 = -1f;
int pos = 0;

封装一个方法用来绑定用户点击的数字

private void xianShi(int num)
{
    textBox1.Text += num;
}

然后分别对数字进行代码绑定，传入对应的数字

private void one_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    xianShi(1);
}
private void two_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    xianShi(2);
}
private void three_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    xianShi(3);
}
private void four_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    xianShi(4);
}
private void five_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    xianShi(5);
}
private void six_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    xianShi(6);
}
private void seven_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    xianShi(7);
}
private void enght_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    xianShi(8);
}
private void nine_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    xianShi(9);
}
private void zero_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    xianShi(0);
}

对于点 “ . ” 进行判断处理：

如果用户没有输入内容点击 “ . ” 文本框中就显示 “ 0. ” ，否则的话再进行判断一次，如果文本框中没有 “ . ” 就显示 “ . ”

private void dian_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox1.Text))
    {
        textBox1.Text =  "0.";
    }
    else
    {
        if (!textBox1.Text.Contains("."))
        {
            textBox1.Text += ".";
        }
    }
}

对运算符进行处理，首先判断文本框中有没有内容，就是用户有没有输入第一个数字，如果没有的话就返回。

private void jia_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox1.Text)) return;
    temp1 = Convert.ToSingle(textBox1.Text);
    pos = 1;
    textBox1.Text = "";
}
private void jian_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox1.Text)) return;
    temp1 = Convert.ToSingle(textBox1.Text);
    pos = 2;
    textBox1.Text = "";
}
private void cheng_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox1.Text)) return;
    temp1 = Convert.ToSingle(textBox1.Text);
    pos = 3;
    textBox1.Text = "";
}
private void chu_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox1.Text)) return;
    temp1 = Convert.ToSingle(textBox1.Text);
    pos = 4;
    textBox1.Text = "";
}

清空，直接把文本框内容，运算符全部清除

private void qingkong_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    textBox1.Text = "";
    pos = 0;
    temp1 = 0;
}

等于，还是先判断文本框里有没有内容，没有内容就返回，有内容再执行接下来的代码：

private void dengyu_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox1.Text)) return;
    float temp2 = Convert.ToSingle(textBox1.Text);
    switch (pos)
    {
        case 1:textBox1.Text = (temp1 + temp2).ToString();
            break;
        case 2:
            textBox1.Text = (temp1 - temp2).ToString();
            break;
        case 3:
            textBox1.Text = (temp1 * temp2).ToString();
            break;
        case 4:
            textBox1.Text = (temp1 / temp2).ToString();
            break;
    }
}

完整代码如下：

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 简易计算器
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        float temp1 = -1f;
        int pos = 0;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        private void xianShi(int num)
        {
            textBox1.Text += num;
        }
        private void one_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            xianShi(1);
        }
        private void two_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            xianShi(2);
        }
        private void three_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            xianShi(3);
        }
        private void four_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            xianShi(4);
        }
        private void five_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            xianShi(5);
        }
        private void six_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            xianShi(6);
        }
        private void seven_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            xianShi(7);
        }
        private void enght_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            xianShi(8);
        }
        private void nine_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            xianShi(9);
        }
        private void zero_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            xianShi(0);
        }
        private void dian_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox1.Text))
            {
                textBox1.Text =  "0.";
            }
            else
            {
                if (!textBox1.Text.Contains("."))
                {
                    textBox1.Text += ".";
                }
            }
        }

        private void jia_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox1.Text)) return;
            temp1 = Convert.ToSingle(textBox1.Text);
            pos = 1;
            textBox1.Text = "";
        }

        private void jian_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox1.Text)) return;
            temp1 = Convert.ToSingle(textBox1.Text);
            pos = 2;
            textBox1.Text = "";
        }
        private void cheng_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox1.Text)) return;
            temp1 = Convert.ToSingle(textBox1.Text);
            pos = 3;
            textBox1.Text = "";
        }
        private void chu_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox1.Text)) return;
            temp1 = Convert.ToSingle(textBox1.Text);
            pos = 4;
            textBox1.Text = "";
        }
        private void qingkong_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = "";
            pos = 0;
            temp1 = 0;
        }
        private void dengyu_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox1.Text)) return;
            float temp2 = Convert.ToSingle(textBox1.Text);
            switch (pos)
            {
                case 1:textBox1.Text = (temp1 + temp2).ToString();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    textBox1.Text = (temp1 - temp2).ToString();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    textBox1.Text = (temp1 * temp2).ToString();
                    break;
                case 4:
                    textBox1.Text = (temp1 / temp2).ToString();
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}