IPC机制--使用ContentProvider

IPC机制--使用ContentProvider

ContentProvider 是Android中专门用于不同应用间进行数据共享的方式。

ContentProvider.java

public class BookProvider extends ContentProvider {

        private static final String TAG = "BookProvider" ;

        public static final String AUTHORITY = "com.ryg.chapter_2.book.provider" ;

        public static final Uri BOOK_CONTENT_URI = Uri. parse( "content://"

                     + AUTHORITY + "/book" );

        public static final Uri USER_CONTENT_URI = Uri. parse( "content://"

                     + AUTHORITY + "/user" );

        public static final int BOOK_URI_CODE = 0;

        public static final int USER_URI_CODE = 1;

        private static final UriMatcher sUriMatcher = new UriMatcher(

                     UriMatcher. NO_MATCH );

        static {

               sUriMatcher .addURI( AUTHORITY , "book" , BOOK_URI_CODE );

               sUriMatcher .addURI( AUTHORITY , "user" , USER_URI_CODE );

       }

        private Context mContext ;

        private SQLiteDatabase mDb ;

        @Override

        public boolean onCreate () {

              Log. d( TAG , "onCreate, current thread:"

                           + Thread. currentThread().getName());

               mContext = getContext();

            //ContentProvider创建的时候，初始化数据库。注意这里仅仅是为了演示，实际使用中不推荐在主线程中进行耗时

             //的数据库操作。

              initProviderData();

               return true ;

       }

        private void initProviderData() {

               mDb = new DbOpenHelper( mContext ).getWritableDatabase();

               mDb .execSQL( "delete from " + DbOpenHelper. BOOK_TABLE_NAME );

               mDb .execSQL( "delete from " + DbOpenHelper. USER_TALBE_NAME );

               mDb .execSQL( "insert into book values(3,'Android');" );

               mDb .execSQL( "insert into book values(4,'Ios');" );

               mDb .execSQL( "insert into book values(5,'Html5');" );

               mDb .execSQL( "insert into user values(1,'jake',1);" );

               mDb .execSQL( "insert into user values(2,'jasmine',0);" );

       }

        @Override

        public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,

                     String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {

              Log. d( TAG , "query, current thread:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());

              String table = getTableName(uri);

               if (table == null ) {

                      throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Unsupported URI: " + uri);

              }

               return mDb .query(table, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null ,

                            null , sortOrder, null );

       }

        @Override

        public String getType(Uri uri) {

              Log. d( TAG , "getType" );

               return null ;

       }

        @Override

        public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {

              Log. d( TAG , "insert" );

              String table = getTableName(uri);

               if (table == null ) {

                      throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Unsupported URI: " + uri);

              }

               mDb .insert(table, null , values);

               mContext .getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null );

               return uri;

       }

        @Override

        public int delete (Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

              Log. d( TAG , "delete" );

              String table = getTableName(uri);

               if (table == null ) {

                      throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Unsupported URI: " + uri);

              }

               int count = mDb .delete(table, selection, selectionArgs);

               if (count > 0) {

                     getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null );

              }

               return count;

       }

        @Override

        public int update (Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,

                     String[] selectionArgs) {

              Log. d( TAG , "update" );

              String table = getTableName(uri);

               if (table == null ) {

                      throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Unsupported URI: " + uri);

              }

               int row = mDb .update(table, values, selection, selectionArgs);

               if (row > 0) {

                     getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null );

              }

               return row;

       }

        private String getTableName(Uri uri) {

              String tableName = null ;

               switch ( sUriMatcher .match(uri)) {

               case BOOK_URI_CODE :

                     tableName = DbOpenHelper. BOOK_TABLE_NAME ;

                      break ;

               case USER_URI_CODE :

                     tableName = DbOpenHelper. USER_TALBE_NAME ;

                      break ;

               default :

                      break ;

              }

               return tableName;

       }

}

注册 BookProvider

其中  android:authorities 是ContentProvider的唯一标识，通过这个属性外部应用就可以访问我们的BookProvider。因此他必须是唯一的。

android:permission = "com.ryg.PROVIDER" 为此BookProvider 添加访问权限，如果要想访问，就必须声明此权限。

        < provider

            android:name = ".provider.BookProvider"

            android:authorities = "com.ryg.chapter_2.book.provider"

            android:permission = "com.ryg.PROVIDER"

            android:process = ":provider" >

        </ provider >

ProviderActivity.java

onCreate 运行在main线程中，也就是UI线程，所以我们不能再onCreate中做耗时操作。

 增删改查 运行在Binder线程中

public class ProviderActivity extends Activity {

    private static final String TAG = "ProviderActivity" ;

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout. activity_provider );

        // Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.ryg.chapter_2.book.provider");

        // getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);

        // getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);

        // getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);

        Uri bookUri = Uri. parse( "content://com.ryg.chapter_2.book.provider/book" );

        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

        values.put( "_id" , 6);

        values.put( "name" , "程序设计的艺术" );

        getContentResolver().insert(bookUri, values);

        Cursor bookCursor = getContentResolver().query(bookUri, new String[]{ "_id" , "name" }, null , null , null );

        while (bookCursor.moveToNext()) {

            Book book = new Book();

            book. bookId = bookCursor.getInt(0);

            book. bookName = bookCursor.getString(1);

            Log. d( TAG , "query book:" + book.toString());

        }

        bookCursor.close();

        Uri userUri = Uri. parse( "content://com.ryg.chapter_2.book.provider/user" );

        Cursor userCursor = getContentResolver().query(userUri, new String[]{ "_id" , "name" , "sex" }, null , null , null );

        while (userCursor.moveToNext()) {

            User user = new User();

            user. userId = userCursor.getInt(0);

            user. userName = userCursor.getString(1);

            user. isMale = userCursor.getInt(2) == 1;

            Log. d( TAG , "query user:" + user.toString());

        }

        userCursor.close();

    }

}

SQLiteOpenHelper 数据库

public class DbOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    private static final String DB_NAME = "book_provider.db" ;

    public static final String BOOK_TABLE_NAME = "book" ;

    public static final String USER_TALBE_NAME = "user" ;

    private static final int DB_VERSION = 3;

    private String CREATE_BOOK_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "

            + BOOK_TABLE_NAME + "(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," + "name TEXT)" ;

    private String CREATE_USER_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "

            + USER_TALBE_NAME + "(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," + "name TEXT,"

            + "sex INT)" ;

    public DbOpenHelper(Context context) {

        super (context, DB_NAME , null , DB_VERSION );

    }

    @Override

    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

        db.execSQL( CREATE_BOOK_TABLE );

        db.execSQL( CREATE_USER_TABLE );

    }

    @Override

    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

        // TODO ignored

    }

}