WebWork+Velocity中文问题解决

 

1、webwork.properties文件中，添加：
webwork.i18n.encoding = GB2312
它主要是用来设置WebWork UI标签库的编码，如果不设置它将通过
System.getProperty("file.encoding")来获取默认字符编码。

2、velocity.properties文件中，添加：
input.encoding=GB2312
output.encoding=GB2312
default.contentType=text/html; charset=GB2312
它是用来设置.vm页面的编码方式

3、写一个Filter，将编码设置为GB2312。详细请看附件中的SetCharacterEncodingFilter文件和Web.xml的配置。
它解决Action数据传递时的编码。

建议：中文编码推荐统一使用：GBK，它的字符集比GB2312更全。

web.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>

<! DOCTYPE web-app 
 PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" 
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
< web-app >

     < display-name > WebWork 2.01 Example App </ display-name >
    
     < filter >
         < filter-name > Encoding </ filter-name >
         < filter-class > groller.framework.xwork.util.SetCharacterEncodingFilter </ filter-class >
         < init-param >
             < param-name > encoding </ param-name >
             < param-value > GB2312 </ param-value >
         </ init-param >
     </ filter >
     < filter-mapping >
         < filter-name > Encoding </ filter-name >
         < url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
     </ filter-mapping >
    
     < servlet >
         < servlet-name > webwork </ servlet-name >
         < servlet-class > com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.ServletDispatcher </ servlet-class >
     </ servlet >

     < servlet >
         < servlet-name > velocity </ servlet-name >
         < servlet-class > com.opensymphony.webwork.views.velocity.WebWorkVelocityServlet </ servlet-class >
         < load-on-startup > 1 </ load-on-startup >
     </ servlet >

     < servlet-mapping >
         < servlet-name > webwork </ servlet-name >
         < url-pattern > *.action </ url-pattern >
     </ servlet-mapping >

     < servlet-mapping >
         < servlet-name > velocity </ servlet-name >
         < url-pattern > *.vm </ url-pattern >
     </ servlet-mapping >

     < welcome-file-list >
         < welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >
         < welcome-file > default.jsp </ welcome-file >
         < welcome-file > index.html </ welcome-file >
     </ welcome-file-list >

     < taglib >
         < taglib-uri > webwork </ taglib-uri >
         < taglib-location > /WEB-INF/webwork.tld </ taglib-location >
     </ taglib >
    
</ web-app >

 

 

SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java

 

/**/ /*
 * Created on 2004-4-7
 * SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java
 */
package  groller.framework.xwork.util;

import  java.io.IOException;
import  javax.servlet.Filter;
import  javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import  javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import  javax.servlet.ServletException;
import  javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

/** */ /**
 * @author moxie-qac
 *  achqian@yahoo.com.cn
 */
public   class  SetCharacterEncodingFilter  implements  Filter  ... {


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


    /** *//**
     * The default character encoding to set for requests that pass through
     * this filter.
     */
    protected String encoding = null;


    /** *//**
     * The filter configuration object we are associated with.  If this value
     * is null, this filter instance is not currently configured.
     */
    protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;


    /** *//**
     * Should a character encoding specified by the client be ignored?
     */
    protected boolean ignore = true;


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods


    /** *//**
     * Take this filter out of service.
     */
    public void destroy() ...{

        this.encoding = null;
        this.filterConfig = null;

    }


    /** *//**
     * Select and set (if specified) the character encoding to be used to
     * interpret request parameters for this request.
     *
     * @param request The servlet request we are processing
     * @param result The servlet response we are creating
     * @param chain The filter chain we are processing
     *
     * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
     * @exception ServletException if a servlet error occurs
     */
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
                         FilterChain chain)
    throws IOException, ServletException ...{
        System.out.println("--------------------------SetCharacterEncodingFilter doFilter");
        // Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used
        if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) ...{
            String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
            if (encoding != null)
                request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
        }

    // Pass control on to the next filter
        chain.doFilter(request, response);

    }


    /** *//**
     * Place this filter into service.
     *
     * @param filterConfig The filter configuration object
     */
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException ...{

        this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
        this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
        String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
        if (value == null)
            this.ignore = true;
        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
            this.ignore = true;
        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
            this.ignore = true;
        else
            this.ignore = false;

    }


    // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods


    /** *//**
     * Select an appropriate character encoding to be used, based on the
     * characteristics of the current request and/or filter initialization
     * parameters.  If no character encoding should be set, return
     * <code>null</code>.
     * <p>
     * The default implementation unconditionally returns the value configured
     * by the <strong>encoding</strong> initialization parameter for this
     * filter.
     *
     * @param request The servlet request we are processing
     */
    protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) ...{

        return (this.encoding);

    }


}

 

---

 

---

WebWork+Velocity中文问题解决：