WCF学习笔记(九)：WCF绑定使用netMsmqBinding消息队列

1.服务端宿主：

using(ServiceHost host = newServiceHost(typeof(MessagingService)))

            {

                /*异常1：绑定验证失败，因为绑定的ExactlyOnce 属性被设置为 true 而目标队列是非事务性的。

                 * 无法打开服务主机。通过将 ExactlyOnce 属性设置为 false 或者为此绑定创建

                 * 事务性队列可以解决此冲突

                 */

 

                /*异常2：ServiceMetadataBehavior的 HttpsGetEnabled 属性设置为 Ture，

                 * 而 HttpsGetUrl 属性是相对地址，但没有 https 基址。请提供 https 基址或

                 * 将 HttpsGetUrl 设置为绝对地址

                 */

 

                stringqueueName = ".\\private$\\Queue_YOYO";

                if(!MessageQueue.Exists(queueName))

                    MessageQueue.Create(queueName);//默认创建非事务性队列

 

                host.Open();

                Console.WriteLine("通过消息队列的服务启动");

                Console.ReadKey();

            }

2.服务端实现代码：

namespaceMessaging

{

   [ServiceContract(Namespace="http://yoyozhu.com")]

   public interfaceIMessagingService

   {

       //消息队列是异步通信机制，需设置为oneway

       [OperationContract(IsOneWay=true)]

       void SendMessage(string msg);

   }

 

   /// <summary>

   ///ServiceBehavior:指定服务类的创建方式，Percall表示每次调用服务方法进行一次服务类的创建

   /// </summary>

   [ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode=InstanceContextMode.PerCall)]

   public classMessagingService : IMessagingService

   {

 

        #regionIMessagingService 成员

 

       public voidSendMessage(string msg)

       {

            Console.WriteLine("私有队列消息：{0}",msg);

       }

 

        #endregion

   }

}

3.服务端配置和异常处理方式

<configuration>

  <system.serviceModel>

    <services>

      <!--服务带上命名空间-->

      <service name="Messaging.MessagingService" behaviorConfiguration="serviceBehavior_YOYO">

        <host>

          <baseAddresses>

            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8080/MessagingService_YOYO"/>

          </baseAddresses>

        </host>

        <endpoint address="net.msmq://localhost/private/Queue_YOYO" binding="netMsmqBinding"

                  contract="Messaging.IMessagingService" bindingConfiguration="netMsmq_YOYO" ></endpoint>

        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"></endpoint>

      </service>

    </services>

    <behaviors>

      <serviceBehaviors>

        <behavior name="serviceBehavior_YOYO">

          <!--异常2使用httpget而不是使用httpsget-->

          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>

        </behavior>

      </serviceBehaviors>

    </behaviors>

    <bindings>

      <netMsmqBinding>

        <!--绑定验证失败：因此在绑定上面找异常1的解决方案-->

        <binding name="netMsmq_YOYO" exactlyOnce="false">

          <security mode="None"></security>

        </binding>

      </netMsmqBinding>

    </bindings>

  </system.serviceModel>

</configuration>

4.客户端产生引用：

MessagingServiceClientclient = new MessagingServiceClient();

client.SendMessage("yoyozhu");

5.停掉服务端，观察消息队列。该队列存在于Win7上如图：