Restful编码风格的Spring代码的书写

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 11:47:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 11:47:20 发布

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分类专栏： Java入门文章标签： restful spring 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yoyoyowhatisup/article/details/133443702

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Restful编码风格的Spring代码的书写

1概念：

“ 动作+路径 ” 来代替不同的传参和底层servlet的这种资源的访问形式叫做rest，用这种形式访问叫做restful l代码风格

1.2使用：

Users 带s表示模块，表示此类资源而非单个资源。数字代表传入资源 post 增 delete 删 put 改 get 查

1.2.1增删改查：


package  com.tang.testspring;

import com.tang.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class SpringMVCRestful {

    //增加数据
    @RequestMapping(value = "/users",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public  String sava(){
        System.out.println("save data to mysql");
        return "{'data','mysql'}";
    }

    //删除数据
    @RequestMapping(value = "/users/{id}",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    @ResponseBody
    public String delete(@PathVariable  Integer id){
        System.out.println("delete data to mysql from id = " + id);
        return "{'data','delete'}";
    }

    //修改数据
    @RequestMapping(value = "/users",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    @ResponseBody
    public String update(User user){
        System.out.println(user);
        return "{'data','update'}";
    }

    //查询数据
    @RequestMapping(value = "/users/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String get(@PathVariable Integer id){
        System.out.println("get data from mysql");
        return "{'data','get'}";
    }
}

1.3简化SpringMVC的Restful接口开发：

其实就是简化了三个东西，

一个是 controller 和 responsebody合成一个注解叫做 restcontroller，

二个在就是直接把requestmapping提出来到类的上面，

三个把方法简化成 postmapping ， deletemapping ， putmapping, getmapping，方法里面记得加上id

直接上代码：

package com.tang.testspring;

import com.tang.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class SpringMVCRestful {

    @PostMapping
    public String save(){
        System.out.println("save data");
        return "{'data','save'}";
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public String delete(@PathVariable  String id){
        System.out.println("delete data");
        return "{'data','delete'}";
    }

    @PutMapping
    public String update(User usr){
        System.out.println("save data");
        return "{'data','update'}";
    }

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public String get(@PathVariable String id){
        System.out.println("get data");
        return "{'data','get'}";
    }


}

1.4用SpringMVC的Restful开发案例：

1.4.1配置前端界面以及放通前端界面的显示：


package com.tang.testspring;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;

@Configuration
public class SpringPageConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/pages/**").addResourceLocations("/pages/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/js/**").addResourceLocations("/js/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/css/**").addResourceLocations("/css/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/plugins/**").addResourceLocations("/plugins/");

    }
}

1.4.2调通SpringMVC和访问url

前端代码：


<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>
    <!-- 页面meta -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>SpringMVC案例</title>
    <!-- 引入样式 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../plugins/elementui/index.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../plugins/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/style.css">
</head>

<body class="hold-transition">

    <div id="app">

        <div class="content-header">
            <h1>图书管理</h1>
        </div>

        <div class="app-container">
            <div class="box">
                <div class="filter-container">
                    <el-input placeholder="图书名称" style="width: 200px;" class="filter-item"></el-input>
                    <el-button class="dalfBut">查询</el-button>
                    <el-button type="primary" class="butT" @click="openSave()">新建</el-button>
                </div>

                <el-table size="small" current-row-key="id" :data="dataList" stripe highlight-current-row>
                    <el-table-column type="index" align="center" label="序号"></el-table-column>
                    <el-table-column prop="type" label="图书类别" align="center"></el-table-column>
                    <el-table-column prop="name" label="图书名称" align="center"></el-table-column>
                    <el-table-column prop="description" label="描述" align="center"></el-table-column>
                    <el-table-column label="操作" align="center">
                        <template slot-scope="scope">
                            <el-button type="primary" size="mini">编辑</el-button>
                            <el-button size="mini" type="danger">删除</el-button>
                        </template>
                    </el-table-column>
                </el-table>

                <div class="pagination-container">
                    <el-pagination class="pagiantion" @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
                        :current-page="pagination.currentPage" :page-size="pagination.pageSize"
                        layout="total, prev, pager, next, jumper" :total="pagination.total">
                    </el-pagination>
                </div>

                <!-- 新增标签弹层 -->
                <div class="add-form">
                    <el-dialog title="新增图书" :visible.sync="dialogFormVisible">
                        <el-form ref="dataAddForm" :model="formData" :rules="rules" label-position="right"
                            label-width="100px">
                            <el-row>
                                <el-col :span="12">
                                    <el-form-item label="图书类别" prop="type">
                                        <el-input v-model="formData.type" />
                                    </el-form-item>
                                </el-col>
                                <el-col :span="12">
                                    <el-form-item label="图书名称" prop="name">
                                        <el-input v-model="formData.name" />
                                    </el-form-item>
                                </el-col>
                            </el-row>
                            <el-row>
                                <el-col :span="24">
                                    <el-form-item label="描述">
                                        <el-input v-model="formData.description" type="textarea"></el-input>
                                    </el-form-item>
                                </el-col>
                            </el-row>
                        </el-form>
                        <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
                            <el-button @click="dialogFormVisible = false">取消</el-button>
                            <el-button type="primary" @click="saveBook()">确定</el-button>
                        </div>
                    </el-dialog>
                </div>

            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

<!-- 引入组件库 -->
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script src="../plugins/elementui/index.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../js/axios-0.18.0.js"></script>

<script>
    var vue = new Vue({

        el: '#app',

        data: {
            dataList: [],//当前页要展示的分页列表数据
            formData: {},//表单数据
            dialogFormVisible: false,//增加表单是否可见
            dialogFormVisible4Edit: false,//编辑表单是否可见
            pagination: {},//分页模型数据，暂时弃用
        },

        //钩子函数，VUE对象初始化完成后自动执行
        created() {
            this.getAll();
        },

        methods: {
            // 重置表单
            resetForm() {
                //清空输入框
                this.formData = {};
            },

            // 弹出添加窗口
            openSave() {
                this.dialogFormVisible = true;
                this.resetForm();
            },

            //添加
            saveBook() {
                axios.post("/TestSpringMVC/books", this.formData).then((res) => {
                });                                                                                                                                                                  
            },

            //主页列表查询
            getAll() {
                axios.get("/TestSpringMVC/books").then((res) => {
                    this.dataList = res.data;
                });
            },

        }
    })
</script>

</html>

后端BookController代码：


package com.tang.controller;

import com.tang.pojo.Book;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {

    @PostMapping
    public String sava(@RequestBody Book book){
        System.out.println("this is the new book " + book);
        return "{'info','saveName'}";
    }

    @GetMapping
    public List<Book> getAll(){
        System.out.println("this is a get all method");
        List<Book> books = new ArrayList<>();
        Book booka = new Book();
        booka.setDescription("a little yellow");
        booka.setId("a");
        booka.setName("yellowbook");
        booka.setType("newbook");

        Book bookb = new Book();
        bookb.setType("oldbook");
        bookb.setId("b");
        bookb.setName("bulebook");
        bookb.setDescription("a little blue");

        books.add(booka);
        books.add(bookb);
        return books;

    }

}

测试结果：

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Restful编码风格的Spring代码的书写

三个把方法简化成 postmapping ， deletemapping ， putmapping, getmapping，方法里面记得加上id。“ 动作+路径 ” 来代替不同的传参和底层servlet的这种资源的访问形式叫做rest，用这种形式访问叫做restful l代码风格。Users 带s表示模块，表示此类资源而非单个资源。一个是 controller 和 responsebody合成一个注解叫做 restcontroller，二个在就是直接把requestmapping提出来到类的上面，
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