Jsp生成图片验证码

package cn.z.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.awt.Font;

public class GenerateCheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
   
    // 生成的验证码的宽与高
    int WIDTH = 80, HEIGHT = 30;

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        response.setHeader("Cache-control", "no-cache");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");

        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        // 得到随机的验证码
        char[] rands = generateCheckCode();

        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        // 先画背景
        drawBackground(g);
        // 再画验证码
        drawCheckCode(g, rands);

        g.dispose();
        // 设置响应头为image/jpeg
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

        // 把验证码也放到session里，以便和用户手工输入的进行对比
        request.getSession().setAttribute("check-code", new String(rands));
        System.out.println(new String(rands));

        // 输出图片
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);

 

 

        //一定要的

        out.clear();
        out = pageContext.pushBody();

        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    // 生成4位随机验证码的函数
    private char[] generateCheckCode() {
        // 这个是用ASCII的方法，
        char[] rands = new char[4];
        int rand = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < rands.length; i++) {
            while (rand < 48 || (rand > 57 && rand < 65)
                    || (rand > 90 && rand < 97) || rand > 122) {

                rand = (int) (Math.random() * 127);
                // System.out.print(rand + "/t");
            }
            rands[i] = (char) rand;
        }
        return rands;
    }

    // 第二种生成验证码的方法
    private char[] generateCheckCode2() {
        // 这个是随机取出字符串中的字符.
        String chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz123456789";
        char[] rands = new char[4];
        int rand = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < rands.length; i++) {

            rand = (int) (Math.random() * chars.length());
            rands[i] = chars.charAt(rand);
        }
        return rands;
    }

    private void drawCheckCode(Graphics g, char[] rands) {
        // 在不同的高度画验证码的每一个字符
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        g.setFont(new Font(null, Font.ITALIC | Font.BOLD, 18));
        g.drawString("" + rands[0], 11, 25);
        g.drawString("" + rands[1], 26, 15);
        g.drawString("" + rands[2], 41, 23);
        g.drawString("" + rands[3], 56, 18);
    }

    private void drawBackground(Graphics g) {
        // 画背景
        g.setColor(new Color(0xdcdcdc));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);

        for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
            // 随机生成500个位置随机，颜色随机的干扰点，并画在背景上

            int x = (int) (Math.random() * WIDTH);
            int y = (int) (Math.random() * HEIGHT);

            int red = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
            int green = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
            int blue = (int) (Math.random() * 255);

            g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
            g.drawOval(x, y, 2, 0);
        }
    }
}