struts2初体验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 16:46:46 发布

yp783817212

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 16:46:46 发布

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文章标签： java Java JAVA jsp Jsp JSP struts Struts

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yp783817212/article/details/8484528

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Struts2.0的创建过程:

①新建一个web项目

②将所需要的核心jar包引入项目当中

commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar//用于上传所需要的组件

commons-io-2.0.1.jar

commons-lang3-3.1.jar

freemarker-2.3.19.jar

javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar

ognl-3.0.6.jar

struts2-core-2.3.8.jar//struts核心jar包

xwork-core-2.3.8.jar

其他的包以后需要的时候再加进来即可，否则会和其他框架的jar包发生冲突

③配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
   xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
   <filter>
       <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
       <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

④创建一个Action

package com.mynews.action;

import com.mynews.service.LoginService;

public class LoginAction {
   private String uname;
   private String upass;

   public String getUname() {
       return uname;
   }
   public void setUname(String uname) {
       this.uname = uname;
   }
   public String getUpass() {
       return upass;
   }
   public void setUpass(String upass) {
       this.upass = upass;
   }

   private LoginService ls=new LoginService();//以后这个数据可以从数据库里拿

   public String execute() {
       boolean ret=ls.login(uname,upass);
       if(ret) return "success";
       return "error";
   }
}

package com.mynews.service;

public class LoginService {
   public boolean login(String uName,String uPass){
       if(("admin").equals(uName)&&"123".equals(uPass)){return true;}
       else{return false;}
   }
}

⑤在src下新建一个XML文件，命名为struts

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
   "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
   <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default" >//   /代表当前项目
       <action name="loginAction" class="com.mynews.action.LoginAction">
           <result name="success">/ch01/main.jsp</result>
           <result name="error">/ch01/login_error.jsp</result>
       </action>
   </package>
</struts>

⑥前台安排
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
   <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
   <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
   <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
   <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
   <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
   
</head>

<body>
<form action="/mynews/loginAction.action" method="post"> //路径namespace+actionname(此处采用的是绝对路径)
       用户名:<input type="text" name="uname"/><br/>
       密    码:<input type="password" name="upass"/><br/>
       <input type="submit" value="登录"/><input type="reset" value="重置"/>
   </form>
</body>
</html>
需要注意的几点：

①变量命名规则（笔者曾经因为命名的错误而出现了一些问题）

②配置文件的路径都是指当前项目

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struts2初体验

Struts2.0的创建过程:①新建一个web项目②将所需要的核心jar包引入项目当中commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar//用于上传所需要的组件commons-io-2.0.1.jarcommons-lang3-3.1.jarfreemarker-2.3.19.jarjavassist-3.11.0.GA.jarognl-3.0.6.j
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