【远控编写09】客户端界面的设计和编写--为对话框添加入工具条

一.基础知识:

1.工具条类: CToolBar.(在MSDN中查看其成员Member)

①CToolBar::CreateEx
Call this function to create a Windows toolbar (a child window) and associate it with the CToolBar object.

virtual BOOL CreateEx(
   CWnd* pParentWnd,
   DWORD dwCtrlStyle = TBSTYLE_FLAT,
   DWORD dwStyle = WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | CBRS_ALIGN_TOP,
   CRect rcBorders = CRect(
   0,
   0,
   0,
   0
),
   UINT nID = AFX_IDW_TOOLBAR
);

②.CToolBar::SetButtonText
Call this function to set the text on a button.

BOOL SetButtonText(
   int nIndex,
   LPCTSTR lpszText 
);

2.位图类: CBitmap.(在MSDN中查看其成员Member)
①CBitmap::GetBitmap
Fills a BITMAP structure with information about the bitmap.
Call this member function to retrieve information about a CBitmap object.

int GetBitmap(
   BITMAP* pBitMap 
);

 

3.位图类: CImageList.(在MSDN中查看其成员Member)
①CImageList::m_hImageList
A handle containing the image list attached to this object.

②CImageList::Create
Initializes an image list and attaches it to a CImageList object.

BOOL Create(
   int cx,
   int cy,
   UINT nFlags,
   int nInitial,
   int nGrow 
);

③CImageList::Add
Call this function to add one or more images or an icon to an image list.

int Add(
   CBitmap* pbmImage,
   COLORREF crMask 
);

④CImageList::Detach
Call this function to detach an image list object from a CImageList object.

HIMAGELIST Detach( );

 

 

二.具体实现:

1.在资源视图里面，创建工具条资源(Toolbar)，
重设ID为:IDR_TOOLBAR_MAIN. 
2.导入BMP资源(Bitmap):
重设ID为:IDB_BITMAP_MAIN.
3.复制TrueColorToolBar文件，添加CTrueColorToolBar类.
[项目]-->>[添加现有项...]-->>选择"TrueColorToolBar.h" "TrueColorToolBar.cpp" 加入即可。

4.在对话框类所在的头文件中，添加:

       #include "TrueColorToolBar.h"

5.在对话框类中，声明保护变量:

      CTrueColorToolBar m_ToolBar;

6.添加CreateToolBar()函数:

      if (!m_ToolBar.CreateEx(this, TBSTYLE_FLAT, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | CBRS_TOP
  | CBRS_GRIPPER | CBRS_TOOLTIPS | CBRS_FLYBY | CBRS_SIZE_DYNAMIC) ||
  !m_ToolBar.LoadToolBar(IDR_TOOLBAR_MAIN))
 {
  TRACE0("Failed to create toolbar\n");
  return;      // fail to create
 }
 m_ToolBar.ModifyStyle(0, TBSTYLE_FLAT);    //Fix for WinXP
 m_ToolBar.LoadTrueColorToolBar
  (
  48,    //加载真彩工具条
  IDB_BITMAP_MAIN,
  IDB_BITMAP_MAIN,
  IDB_BITMAP_MAIN
  );
 RECT rt,rtMain;
 GetWindowRect(&rtMain);
 rt.left=0;
 rt.top=0;
 rt.bottom=80;
 rt.right=rtMain.right-rtMain.left+10;
 m_ToolBar.MoveWindow(&rt,TRUE);

 m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(0,"终端管理");  
 m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(1,"进程管理"); 
 m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(2,"窗口管理"); 
 m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(3,"桌面管理"); 
 m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(4,"文件管理"); 
 m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(5,"语音管理"); 
 m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(6,"视频管理"); 
 m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(7,"服务管理"); 
 m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(8,"注册表管理"); 
 m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(10,"参数设置"); 
 m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(11,"生成服务端"); 
 m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(12,"帮助"); 
 RepositionBars(AFX_IDW_CONTROLBAR_FIRST,AFX_IDW_CONTROLBAR_LAST,0);

7.OnSize中添加代码:

if(m_ToolBar.m_hWnd!=NULL)              //工具条
 {
  CRect rc;
  rc.top=rc.left=0;
  rc.right=cx;
  rc.bottom=80;
  m_ToolBar.MoveWindow(rc);     //设置工具条大小位置
 }

8.Oninitdialog 中调用CreateToolBar函数:

 CreateToolBar();

9.修改工具条里面各个图标的属性: 对应到右键菜单的功能ID，及顶部菜单的功能ID。

10.修复最小化时出现的BUG:
在OnSize函数中，添加如下代码:

 if(SIZE_MINIMIZED == nType) // 如果是最小化，则直接跳出函数
 {
  return;
 }

11.运行效果: