位操作练习（右移）

#include <stdio.h>

void print_array(int x) //以二进制打印出32位整形数
{
int i;
unsigned int mask = 1u;

for (i = 31; i >=  0; i--)
{
    if ((mask << i) & x)
    {
        printf("1");
    }else
    {
        printf("0");
    }

    if (i % 4 == 0)
    {
        printf(" ");
    }
}

printf("\n");

}

int my_countbit(unsigned int x) //计算一个数二进制形式中1的个数
{
int i;
int count = 0;
unsigned int mask = 1u;

for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
{
    if ((x >> i) & mask == 1)
    {
        count++;
    }
}

return count;

}

unsigned int ror1(unsigned int x, int n) //循环右移1
{
int i;

while (n < 0)
{
    n = n + 32;
}

n = n % 32;

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
    x = (x >> 1) + (x << 31);
}

return x;

}

unsigned int ror2(unsigned int x, int n) //循环右移2
{
int i;

while (n < 0)
{
    n = n + 32;
}

n = n % 32;

x = (x >> n) + (x << 32 - n);

return x;

}

int main()
{
int n;
unsigned int a = 0xdeadbeef;

printf("请输入你想向右移的位数:");
scanf("%d", &n);

print_array(a);
print_array(ror1(a, n));

return 0;

}