django1.62发送邮件（个人总结）

第一步：如何设置settings文件？

首先先翻阅一下django1.6关于邮件的官方文档：

网址：https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/ref/settings/

总结：首先是配置settings，参考上面的官方文档：

#邮件配置
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'          #SMTP地址
EMAIL_PORT = 25                        #SMTP端口
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'xxx@gmail.com'      #我自己的邮箱
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '******'         #我的邮箱密码
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True                   #与SMTP服务器通信时，是否启动TLS链接(安全链接)。默认是false

第二步：如何写View文件？

也是参考django的官网文档

网址：https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/topics/email/

（1）简单的方式发送邮件

最简单的发送邮件方式：

1	from django.core.mail import send_mail

2	send_mail('subject',                  #主题

3	'body',                     #邮件内容

4	'xxxx@gmail.com',           #发件人，可以是英文名

5	['xxx@xxx, xxx@xxx'],       #收件人，可以是多个

6	fail_silently=True          #发送异常时不提示

7

)




官方例子：

from   django.core.mail  import   send_mail

from django.core.mail import send_mass_mail


send_mail('Subject', 'Message.', 'from@example.com',
    ['john@example.com', 'jane@example.com'])

datatuple = (
    ('Subject', 'Message.', 'from@example.com', ['john@example.com']),
    ('Subject', 'Message.', 'from@example.com', ['jane@example.com']),
)
send_mass_mail(datatuple)

（2）通过EmailMessage发送邮件

通过EmailMessage不仅可以发送邮件，还可以发送html超文本邮件和携带附件。

通过EmailMessage发送html超文本邮件：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django.core.mail import EmailMessage
from django.template import loader
def send_html_mail(request):
	html_content = loader.render_to_string(
	"template.html", #需要渲染的html模板
		{'paramters':paramters} #需要传给模板的参数
	)
	subject=u'邮件主题' #主题
	recipient_list=['xxx@xxx','xxx@xxx'] #收件人列表
	sender='xxxx@gmail.com' #发件人，可以是英文名
	msg = EmailMessage(subject, html_content, sender, recipient_list)
	msg.content_subtype = "html" # Main content is now text/html
	msg.attach_file('/images/a.png')
	msg.send()

另外也可以通过EmailMultiAlternatives 实现，官方例子：

from django.core.mail import EmailMultiAlternatives

subject, from_email, to = 'hello', 'from@example.com', 'to@example.com'
text_content = 'This is an important message.'
html_content = '<p>This is an <strong>important</strong> message.</p>'
msg = EmailMultiAlternatives(subject, text_content, from_email, [to])
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
msg.send()

msg = EmailMessage(subject, html_content, from_email, [to])
msg.content_subtype = "html"  # Main content is now text/html
msg.send()

提示：声明html超文本有2种方式，如例子所示

另外，如果使用模板，请看下面例子：

from django.core.mail import EmailMultiAlternatives 
from django.template import Context, loader 

t = loader.get_template('template.html')
mail_list = ['xxx@xxx','xxx@xxx']
user= 'xxx@xxx'
context = {'paramters':paramters}

subject, from_email, to = title, user, mail_list 
html_content = t.render(Context(context)) 
msg = EmailMultiAlternatives(subject, html_content, from_email, to) 
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html") 

msg.attach_file(u'D:/My Documents/Python/doc/test.doc') # 添加附件发送 

msg.send() 

（3）通过Email Backends发送邮件

使用场合：配置了多个发送邮件的用户名和密码，现在需要用我指定的用户名和密码给用户发送邮件

例子：

from django.core import mail
connection = mail.get_connection()   # Use default email connection
messages = get_notification_email()
connection.send_messages(messages)

from django.core import mail
connection = mail.get_connection()

# Manually open the connection
connection.open()

# Construct an email message that uses the connection
email1 = mail.EmailMessage('Hello', 'Body goes here', 'from@example.com',
                          ['to1@example.com'], connection=connection)
email1.send() # Send the email

# Construct two more messages
email2 = mail.EmailMessage('Hello', 'Body goes here', 'from@example.com',
                          ['to2@example.com'])
email3 = mail.EmailMessage('Hello', 'Body goes here', 'from@example.com',
                          ['to3@example.com'])

# Send the two emails in a single call -
connection.send_messages([email2, email3])
# The connection was already open so send_messages() doesn't close it.
# We need to manually close the connection.
connection.close()

更多例子请参考：http://blog.csdn.net/ypq5566/article/details/24293147