maven集成nexus伺服服务实现项目快速自动化构建与发布

前言

在前面的博客centos7案例实战——Nexus3伺服仓库服务器搭建中已经详细讲解了如何在本地搭建自己的maven伺服仓库nexus，本节内容是关于如何在本地使用maven集成nexus伺服服务从而实现项目快速自动化构建与发布。

正文

• 修改本地maven配置文件settings.xml，加入nexus配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

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specific language governing permissions and limitations
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<!--
 | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
 |
 |  1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
 |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
 |
 |  2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
 |                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
 |                 installation). It's normally provided in
 |                 ${maven.conf}/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
 |
 | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
 | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
 | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
 |
 |-->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.2.0.xsd">
  <!-- 本地仓库存储地址 -->
  <localRepository>E:\maven_repo</localRepository>

  <!-- nexus服务账号信息，用于本地jar发布到伺服服务器使用-->
  <servers>
	<server>
      <id>releases</id>
      <username>admin</username>
      <password>admin</password>
    </server>

    <server>
        <id>snapshots</id>
        <username>admin</username>
        <password>admin</password>
    </server>
  </servers>

  <!-- nexus伺服仓库镜像地址，用于获取maven依赖包 -->
  <mirrors>
	<mirror>
		<id>public</id>
		<name>public</name>
		<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
		<url>http://192.168.110.42:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
	</mirror>

	<mirror>
		<id>releases</id>
		<name>releases</name>
		<mirrorOf>releases</mirrorOf>
		<url>http://192.168.110.42:8081/repository/maven-releases/</url>
	</mirror>

	<mirror>
		<id>snapshots</id>
		<name>snapshots</name>
		<mirrorOf>snapshots</mirrorOf>
		<url>http://192.168.110.42:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
	</mirror>
  </mirrors> 

  <!-- maven环境-->
  <profiles>
	<profile>
		<id>ht</id>
		<activation> 
			<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> 
			<jdk>1.8</jdk> 
		</activation> 
		<properties> 
			<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> 
			<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
			<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion> 
			<encoding>UTF-8</encoding> 
		</properties> 
        <!--工件仓库配置属性-->
        <repositories>
            <repository>
                <id>ht</id>
                <name>ht nexus Repository</name>
                <url>http://192.168.110.42:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
                <layout>default</layout>
                <snapshots>
                    <enabled>true</enabled>
                </snapshots>
                <releases>
                    <enabled>true</enabled>
                </releases>
            </repository>
        </repositories>
        <!--插件仓库配置属性-->
        <pluginRepositories>
            <pluginRepository>
                <id>ht</id>
                <name>ht nexus plugin Repository</name>
                <url>http://192.168.110.42:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
                <layout>default</layout>
                <snapshots>
                    <enabled>true</enabled>
                </snapshots>
                <releases>
                    <enabled>true</enabled>
                </releases>
            </pluginRepository>
		</pluginRepositories>
	</profile>	
  </profiles>

  <!-- 激活maven使用的环境 -->
  <activeProfiles>
	<activeProfile>ht</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
</settings>

• idea集成maven配置，使用配置伺服环境的maven

• 本地maven项目直接使用伺服仓库地址获取项目依赖包，增加此处配置会优先使用此处配置获取项目依赖包 

<repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>public</id>
            <name>public</name>
            <url>http://192.168.110.42:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
        </repository>
</repositories>

• 本地项目配置伺服地址，实现本地项目发布到伺服仓库，供第三方使用

ps:此处配置的伺服仓库id要与maven配置中settings.xml的serverid一致，保证能通伺服仓库的授权验证

<!--伺服发布地址-->
<distributionManagement>
        <repository>
            <id>releases</id>
            <name>releases</name>
            <url>http://192.168.110.42:8081/repository/maven-releases/</url>
        </repository>

        <snapshotRepository>
            <id>snapshots</id>
            <name>snapshots</name>
            <url>http://192.168.110.42:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
        </snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>

• 使用idea发布本地maven项目到nexus伺服仓库

•  查看伺服仓库是否有本地打包发布后的项目工程文件

PS： pom版本号包含SNAPSHOT，例如0.0.1-SNAPSHOT，会将包打包到snapshots仓库，并且每次都会生成一个新的包，如果版本号不包含SNAPSHOT，则会打包到releases仓库，只会有一个包。​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

结语

本节内容到这里就结束了，我们下期见。。。