学习SpringMVC第二天(重定向和转发)

SpringMVC:结果跳转方式

ModelAndView

设置ModelAndView对象，根据view的名称和视图解析器跳转到指定的页面

页面：[视图解析器前缀] + viewName + [视图解析器后缀]

<!-- 视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

对应的controller类

//只要实现了Controller接口的类，说明这就是一个控制器了
public class ControllerTest1 implements Controller {
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("msg", "ControllerTest");
        mv.setViewName("test");

        return mv;
    }
}

ServletAPI

通过配置ServletAPI，不需要视图解析器

1.通过HttpServletResponse进行输出

2.通过HttpServletResponse实现重定向

3.通过HttpServletResponse实现转发

@Controller
public class ResultGo {
    
    @RequestMapping("/result/t1")
    public void test1(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
        resp.getWriter().println("Hello,Spring by servlet API");
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/result/t2")
    public void test2(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
        resp.sendRedirect("/index.jsp");
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/result/t3")
    public void test3(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
        //转发
        req.setAttribute("msg","/result/t3");
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp").forward(req, resp);
    }
}

SpringMVC

通过SpringMVC来实现转发和重定向 - 无需视图解析器

测试前，需要将视图解析器注释掉

@Controller
public class ModelTest {

    @RequestMapping("/m1/t1")
    public String test1(Model model) {
        //转发
        model.addAttribute("msg", "/m1/t1");
        return "forward:/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/m1/t2")
    public String test2(Model model) {
        //转发
        model.addAttribute("msg", "/m1/t2");
        return "redirect:/WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp";
    }
}