【zabbix】自动化监控网络链路状态（上）

目录

1.拓扑及思路

2.网络设备

3.NMS虚拟机配置

（1）安装必要snmp相关组件

（2）编辑snmptrapd配置文件

（3）编辑snmptt配置文件

（4）启动snmptrap及snmptt服务

（5）测试结果

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1.拓扑及思路

 

2.网络设备

 以华为ar3260为例

（1）对线路配置bfd探测

#单向回声探测
bfd example-bfd bind peer-ip 10.10.10.2 interface GigabitEthernet8/0/0.1003 one-arm-echo
    discriminator local 1003
    commit

（2）开启snmp功能

###这两行开启后，虚拟机上可用snmpwalk命令进行测试###
snmp-agent sys-info version all
snmp-agent community read huawei

###开启华为ar3260的snmptrap发送功能,注意securityname的设置需要和nms设备snmptrap配置文件中authcommunity一致
snmp-agent target-host trap-hostname nms-zabbix address 192.168.1.9 trap-paramsname trap-huawei
snmp-agent target-host trap-paramsname trap-huawei v2c securityname sec-huawei-zabbix

###使能trap功能
snmp-agent trap enable

  

3.NMS虚拟机配置

（1）安装必要snmp相关组件

###安装源用的都是阿里云镜像的epel源与centos7源
yum install -y net-snmp
yum install -y snmptt
yum install -y net-snmp-utils
yum install -y net-snmp-perl
yum install -y perl-Sys-Syslog

（2）编辑snmptrapd配置文件

编辑/etc/snmp/snmptrapd.conf

# Example configuration file for snmptrapd
#
# No traps are handled by default, you must edit this file!
#
# authCommunity   log,execute,net public
# traphandle SNMPv2-MIB::coldStart    /usr/bin/bin/my_great_script cold
traphandle default /usr/sbin/snmptthandler
authCommunity log,execute,net sec-huawei-zabbix

（3）编辑snmptt配置文件

snmptt运行在daemon模式，与目前公司生产环境的模式一样，/etc/snmp/snmptt.ini配置文件如下,change代表被更改的部分

[General]
snmptt_system_name =
######change######
mode = daemon
multiple_event = 1
dns_enable = 0
strip_domain = 0
strip_domain_list = <<END
domain.com
END
resolve_value_ip_addresses = 0
##########################change##########################
net_snmp_perl_enable = 1
net_snmp_perl_cache_enable = 1
##########################change##########################
net_snmp_perl_best_guess = 2
translate_log_trap_oid = 0
translate_value_oids = 1
translate_enterprise_oid_format = 1
translate_trap_oid_format = 1
translate_varname_oid_format = 1
translate_integers = 1
wildcard_expansion_separator = " "
allow_unsafe_regex = 0
remove_backslash_from_quotes = 0
dynamic_nodes = 0
description_mode = 0
description_clean = 1
threads_enable = 0
threads_max = 10
##########################change##########################
date_time_format = %H:%M:%S %Y%m%d
[DaemonMode]
daemon_fork = 1
daemon_uid = snmptt
pid_file = /var/run/snmptt.pid
spool_directory = /var/spool/snmptt/
sleep = 5
use_trap_time = 1
keep_unlogged_traps = 1
duplicate_trap_window = 0
[Logging]
stdout_enable = 0
log_enable = 1
log_file = /var/log/snmptt/snmptt.log
##########################change##########################
log_system_enable = 1
log_system_file = /var/log/snmptt/snmpttsystem.log
##########################change##########################
unknown_trap_log_enable = 1
unknown_trap_log_file = /var/log/snmptt/snmpttunknown.log
statistics_interval = 0
##########################change##########################
syslog_enable = 0
syslog_facility = local0
syslog_level_debug = <<END
END
syslog_level_info = <<END
END
syslog_level_notice = <<END
END
syslog_level_warning = <<END
END
syslog_level_err = <<END
END
syslog_level_crit = <<END
END
syslog_level_alert = <<END
END
syslog_level = warning
syslog_system_enable = 1
syslog_system_facility = local0
syslog_system_level = warning
[SQL]
db_translate_enterprise = 0
db_unknown_trap_format = '$-*'
sql_custom_columns = <<END
END
sql_custom_columns_unknown = <<END
END
mysql_dbi_enable = 0
mysql_dbi_host = localhost
mysql_dbi_port = 3306
mysql_dbi_database = snmptt
mysql_dbi_table = snmptt
mysql_dbi_table_unknown = snmptt_unknown
mysql_dbi_table_statistics =
mysql_dbi_username = snmpttuser
mysql_dbi_password = password
mysql_ping_on_insert = 1
mysql_ping_interval = 300
postgresql_dbi_enable = 0
postgresql_dbi_module = 0
postgresql_dbi_hostport_enable = 0
postgresql_dbi_host = localhost
postgresql_dbi_port = 5432
postgresql_dbi_database = snmptt
postgresql_dbi_table_unknown = snmptt_unknown
postgresql_dbi_table_statistics =
postgresql_dbi_table = snmptt
postgresql_dbi_username = snmpttuser
postgresql_dbi_password = password
postgresql_ping_on_insert = 1
postgresql_ping_interval = 300
dbd_odbc_enable = 0
dbd_odbc_dsn = snmptt
dbd_odbc_table = snmptt
dbd_odbc_table_unknown = snmptt_unknown
dbd_odbc_table_statistics =
dbd_odbc_username = snmptt
dbd_odbc_password = password
dbd_odbc_ping_on_insert = 1
dbd_odbc_ping_interval = 300
[Exec]
exec_enable = 1
pre_exec_enable = 1
unknown_trap_exec =
unknown_trap_exec_format =
exec_escape = 1
[Debugging]
DEBUGGING = 0
DEBUGGING_FILE =
DEBUGGING_FILE_HANDLER =
[TrapFiles]
snmptt_conf_files = <<END
/etc/snmp/snmptt.conf
END

编辑snmptt.conf添加以下配置，以下以bfd,nqa,sla为例

#######测试配置
############bfd#################
EVENT bfd-Up .1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.38.3.2 "Status Events" Normal
FORMAT ZBXTRAP $aA $aA peerIp:$2 Up
EVENT bfd-Down .1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.38.3.1 "Status Events" Normal
FORMAT ZBXTRAP $aA $aA peerIp:$2 Down

####这个是生产配置
#Huawei-AR3260 bfd alert
EVENT bfdUp-10.10.20.10-yidong .1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.38.3.2 "Status Events" Normal
#FORMAT ZBXTRAP $aA $aA interface:$4 peerIp:$2 Up
FORMAT ZBXTRAP $aA $aA peerIp:$2 Up
EVENT bfdDown-10.10.20.10-yidong .1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.38.3.1 "Status Events" Normal
#FORMAT ZBXTRAP $aA $aA interface:$4 peerIp:$2 Down
FORMAT ZBXTRAP $aA $aA peerIp:$2 Down
#EVENT slaUp .1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.42.2.0.5 "Status Events" Normal
#Huawei-AR3260 nqa alert
EVENT nqaUp-ft3q-yidong .1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.111.6.2 "Status Events" Normal
FORMAT ZBXTRAP $aA $aA peerIp:$2 Down
EVENT nqaDown-ft3q-yidong .1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.111.6.3 "Status Events" Normal
FORMAT ZBXTRAP $aA $aA peerIp:$2 Up
#FORMAT ZBXTRAP $aA $+*
EVENT slaUp-10.10.30.1-dianxin .1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.41.2.0.1 "Status Events" Normal
FORMAT ZBXTRAP $aA $aA $4
#FORMAT ZBXTRAP $aA $aA $+*
EVENT yidong-10.10.20.1-zhuanxian .1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.42.2.0.2 "Status Events" Normal
FORMAT ZBXTRAP $aA $aA $+*
EVENT beixian-10.10.50.1-zhuanxian .1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.42.2.0.5 "Status Events" Normal
FORMAT ZBXTRAP $aA $aA $+*

（4）启动snmptrap及snmptt服务

systemctl start snmptt
systemctl start snmptrapd

（5）测试结果

在网络设备中down掉bfd相关接口，进行trap消息的发送测试