【k8s】集群3-kube-apiserver

 1.集群规划

主机名	角色	ip
h134	kube-apiserver	192.168.146.134
h135	kube-apiserver	192.168.146.135
h132	4层负载	192.168.146.132
h133	4层负载	192.168.146.133

PS:在h132、h133上用nginx进行4层代理，并用keepalived启动一个vip:192.168.146.130，用以

代理两个kube-apiserver

2.部署

对象主机:h134，h135（以h134为例）

软件：github的k8s项目下下载，版本1.18.20

            server binary下的 

            kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz

 2.1

cd /opt/src
tar xf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64 -C /opt
mv kubernetes kubernetes-v1.18.20
ln -s kubernetes-v1.18.20 kubernetes
####删去多余项
rm -rf /opt/kubernets/kubernetes-src.tar.gz
cd /opt/kubernetes/server/bin
rm -rf *_tag
rm -rf *.tar

2.2 签发证书

2.2.1 client证书

对象主机：在h136上生成

PS: 该证书是apiserver与etcd集群通信时所用的证书，该场景下api-server为客户端，etcd集群为服务端

vim /opt/certs/client-csr.json

{
    "CN": "k8s-node",
    "hosts": [
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "ST": "beijing",
            "L": "beijing",
            "O": "od",
            "OU": "ops"
        }
    ]
}

签发

cd /opt/certs
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=client client-csr.json | cfssl-json -bare client

生成如下4个文件

2.2.2 kube-apiserver证书签发

对象主机：在h136上生成

PS：该证书用于其他程序向apiserver发起的连接 进行证书认证时用

vim /opt/certs/apiserver-csr.json

PS:192.168.146.2-为网关

      192.168.146.130-为vip（h132、h133）

      192.168.146.150-为有可能连入apiserver的预留ip

{
    "CN": "k8s-apiserver",
    "hosts": [
        "127.0.0.1",
        "192.168.146.2",
        "kubernetes.default",
        "kubernetes.default.svc",
        "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
        "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local",
        "192.168.146.130",
        "192.168.146.134",
        "192.168.146.135",      
        "192.168.146.150"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "ST": "beijing",
            "L": "beijing",
            "O": "od",
            "OU": "ops"
        }
    ]
}

cd /opt/certs
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=server apiserver-csr.json | cfssl-json -bare apiserver

2.2.3 拉取证书

主机：h134,h135

mkdir /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert
cd /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert
scp h136:/opt/certs/apiserver-key.pem .
scp h136:/opt/certs/apiserver.pem .
scp h136:/opt/certs/ca-key.pem .
scp h136:/opt/certs/ca.pem .
scp h136:/opt/certs/client-key.pem .
scp h136:/opt/certs/client.pem .

2.3 k8s

2.3.1 kubernetes配置文件

主机:h134 (h135省略展示)

审计配置文件,给k8s做日志审计用，api-server启动时必带的配置

vim /opt/kubernetes.server/bin/conf/audit.yaml

apiVersion: audit.k8s.io/v1 # This is required.
kind: Policy
# Don't generate audit events for all requests in RequestReceived stage.
omitStages:
  - "RequestReceived"
rules:
  # Log pod changes at RequestResponse level
  - level: RequestResponse
    resources:
    - group: ""
      # Resource "pods" doesn't match requests to any subresource of pods,
      # which is consistent with the RBAC policy.
      resources: ["pods"]
  # Log "pods/log", "pods/status" at Metadata level
  - level: Metadata
    resources:
    - group: ""
      resources: ["pods/log", "pods/status"]

  # Don't log requests to a configmap called "controller-leader"
  - level: None
    resources:
    - group: ""
      resources: ["configmaps"]
      resourceNames: ["controller-leader"]

  # Don't log watch requests by the "system:kube-proxy" on endpoints or services
  - level: None
    users: ["system:kube-proxy"]
    verbs: ["watch"]
    resources:
    - group: "" # core API group
      resources: ["endpoints", "services"]

  # Don't log authenticated requests to certain non-resource URL paths.
  - level: None
    userGroups: ["system:authenticated"]
    nonResourceURLs:
    - "/api*" # Wildcard matching.
    - "/version"

  # Log the request body of configmap changes in kube-system.
  - level: Request
    resources:
    - group: "" # core API group
      resources: ["configmaps"]
    # This rule only applies to resources in the "kube-system" namespace.
    # The empty string "" can be used to select non-namespaced resources.
    namespaces: ["kube-system"]

  # Log configmap and secret changes in all other namespaces at the Metadata level.
  - level: Metadata
    resources:
    - group: "" # core API group
      resources: ["secrets", "configmaps"]

  # Log all other resources in core and extensions at the Request level.
  - level: Request
    resources:
    - group: "" # core API group
    - group: "extensions" # Version of group should NOT be included.

  # A catch-all rule to log all other requests at the Metadata level.
  - level: Metadata
    # Long-running requests like watches that fall under this rule will not
    # generate an audit event in RequestReceived.
    omitStages:
      - "RequestReceived"

2.3.2 配置一个apiserver的启动脚本

vim /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-apiserver.sh

#! /bin/bash
./kube-apiserver \
--apiserver-count 2 \
--audit-log-path /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver/audit-log \
--audit-policy-file ./conf/audit.yaml \
--authorization-mode RBAC \
--client-ca-file ./cert/ca.pem \
--requestheader-client-ca-file ./cert/ca.pem \
--enable-admission-plugins NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,DefaultTolerationSeconds,MutatingAdmissionWebhook,ValidatingAdmissionWebhook,ResourceQuota \
--etcd-cafile ./cert/ca.pem \
--etcd-certfile ./cert/client.pem \
--etcd-keyfile ./cert/client-key.pem \
--etcd-servers https://192.168.146.133:2379,https://192.168.146.134:2379,https://192.168.146.135:2379 \
--service-account-key-file ./cert/ca-key.pem \
--service-cluster-ip-range 192.168.0.0/16 \
--service-node-port-range 3000-29999 \
--target-ram-mb=1024 \
--kubelet-client-certificate ./cert/client.pem \
--kubelet-client-key ./cert/client-key.pem \
--log-dir /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver \
--tls-cert-file ./cert/apiserver.pem \
--tls-private-key-file ./cert/apiserver-key.pem \
--v 2

创建上面脚本中的一些目录

mkdir -p /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver/
chmod u+x kube-apiserver.sh

2.3.3 创建apiserver的后端服务

vim /etc/supervisord.d/kube-apiserver.ini

[program:kube-apiserver-h134]
command=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-apiserver.sh
numprocs=1
directory=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin
autostart=true
autorestart=true
startsecs=30
startretries=3
exitcodes=0,2
stopsignal=QUIT
stopwaitsecs=10
user=root
redirect_stderr=true
stdout_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver/kube-apiserver.stdout.log
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB
stdout_logfile_backups=4
stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB
stdout_events_enabled=false