c++ study diary1

16,1,20

一、枚举类型

enum 函数类型名{函数形参}。

可用函数类型名来定义变量

例如：

Ensum color{black ,white,red};

Color r;

setw(int n)，用来控制字符间距

例1：口袋中有红、黄、蓝、白、黑5种颜色的球若干。每次从袋中任意取出3个球，问得到3种不同颜色的球的可能取法，输出每种排列情况。

#include<fstream>

#include<iostream>

#include<string>

#include<vector>

#include<iomanip>

using namespace std;

int main(){

         enumcolor{red,yellow,blue,white,black};

         colorp;

         inti,j,k,n=0,loop;

         for(i=red;i<=black;i++)

         for(j=red;j<=black;j++)

         {if(i!=j){

                   for(k=red;k<=black;k++)

                   if(k!=i&&k!=j){

                   n++;

                   cout<<setw(3)<<n;

                   for(loop=1;loop<=3;loop++){

                  

                            switch(loop){

                                     case1:p=color(i);break;

                                     case2:p=color(j);break;

                                     case3:p=color(k);break;

                                     default:break;

                            }

                            switch(p){

                                     casered:cout<<setw(8)<<"red";break;

                                     caseyellow:cout<<setw(8)<<"yellow";break;

                                     caseblue:cout<<setw(8)<<"blue";break;

                                     casewhite:cout<<setw(8)<<"white";break;

                                     caseblack:cout<<setw(8)<<"black";break;

                                     default:break;

                            }

                           

                  

                   }

         }

        

         }

}