spring boot打包war包，配置详细教程

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 05:28:26 发布

yqj234

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 05:28:26 发布

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spring boot项目打包war包，直接放在tomcat上运行，配置详细教程，本人测试成功可用，分享于初学的朋友

1.Application必须继承SpringBootServletInitializer ，文件路径如下图

package com.java1234;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;

/**
 * 打包成war包时，必须继承SpringBootServletInitializer 
 * @author yqj234
 *
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class JxcApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(JxcApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(JxcApplication.class);
    }
}

2.复写ServletInitializer类，继承SpringBootServletInitializer，文件路径如上图所示

package com.java1234;

import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;

public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

	@Override
	protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
		return application.sources(JxcApplication.class);
	}

}

3.PO.XML配置war包相关的参数

3.1 修改打包方式为war

3.2 去掉内嵌tomcate

<dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
           
           <exclusions>
               <exclusion>
                   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
               </exclusion>
           </exclusions>
           
       </dependency>

3.3 添加javax.servlet

<dependency>
           <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
           <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
           <version>3.1.0</version>
           <scope>provided</scope>
       </dependency>

3.4 添加tomcat

<dependency>
           <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
           <artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
           <version>9.0.41</version>
           <scope>provided</scope>
       </dependency>

3.5 其他依赖和应用，根据项目实际应用来配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.java1234</groupId>
	<artifactId>JXC</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>

	<name>JXC</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
			<!--忽略内嵌tomcat，打包部署到tomcat。注*本地运行的时候要把这一段忽略引入个注释掉，要不然项目启动不了 -->
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
					<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
			<!-- 移除嵌入式tomcat插件 -->
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 打包成war包，必须增加如下引用javax.servlet -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 打包成war包，必须增加如下引用tomcat api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>9.0.41</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
			<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<!-- optional=true, 依赖不会传递, 该项目依赖devtools; 之后依赖boot项目的项目如果想要使用devtools, 
				需要重新引入 -->
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>



	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

4.logback-spring.xml配置，可通过tomcat的log查看应用程序log相关数据，可方案排查问题和处理异常[war包只有tomcatlog来查看log]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="false">
    <!--定义日志文件的存储地址 勿在 LogBack 的配置中使用相对路径-->
    <property name="LOG_HOME" value="var/log" />
    <!-- 控制台输出 -->
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <!--格式化输出：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符-->
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread %X{user} %X{logjson} %X{code}] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n
            </pattern>
            <!--<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>-->
            <!-- 控制台也要使用utf-8，不要使用gbk -->
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!-- 按照每天生成日志文件 -->
    <appender name="FILE"  class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>
            ${LOG_HOME}/myapp-training-exam-service.log
        </file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--日志文件输出的文件名-->
            <FileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/myapp-training-exam-service.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</FileNamePattern>
            <!--日志文件保留天数-->
            <MaxHistory>60</MaxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <!--格式化输出：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符-->
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread %X{user} %X{logjson} %X{code}] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n
            </pattern>
            <!--<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>-->
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <!--日志文件最大的大小-->
        <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
            <MaxFileSize>20MB</MaxFileSize>
        </triggeringPolicy>
    </appender>

    <!-- show parameters for hibernate sql 专为 Hibernate 定制 -->
    <logger name="org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder"  level="TRACE" />
    <logger name="org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor"  level="DEBUG" />
    <logger name="org.hibernate.SQL" level="DEBUG" />
    <logger name="org.hibernate.engine.QueryParameters" level="DEBUG" />
    <logger name="org.hibernate.engine.query.HQLQueryPlan" level="DEBUG" />

    <!--mybatis log configure-->
    <logger name="com.apache.ibatis" level="TRACE"/>
    <logger name="java.sql.Connection" level="DEBUG"/>
    <logger name="java.sql.Statement" level="DEBUG"/>
    <logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement" level="DEBUG"/>

    <!-- 日志输出级别 -->
    <root level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
        <appender-ref ref="FILE" />
    </root>

</configuration>

5.application-pro.yml配置log相关的参数

   logging:
    config: classpath:logback-spring.xml 
    level:
      org.hibernate.SQL: debug
      org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: trace  
      dao: debug
      org:
           mybatis: debug

server:
  port: 8080
 
spring:
   datasource:
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_jxc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false  
      username: root
      password: mysql
   jpa:
     hibernate.ddl-auto: update
     show-sql: true
   thymeleaf:
    cache: false
   logging:
    config: classpath:logback-spring.xml 
    level:
      org.hibernate.SQL: debug
      org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: trace  
      dao: debug
      org:
           mybatis: debug    
   devtools:
    restart:
      enabled: true  #设置开启热部署

6.application.xml配置 ,可以快速区换开发环境和生产环境

spring:
    profiles:
        active: pro

7. 打包以后，直接在war复制到webapps文件夹，放文件以前，关闭tomcat,放好以后，再启动tomcat,直接通过浏览器来访问，TOMCAT的端口来文件夹来访问

注：怎么打包，请参考另一个文章，打包过程

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spring boot打包war包，配置详细教程

1.Application必须继承SpringBootServletInitializerpackage com.java1234;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.
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