WPF-DataTemplate创建数据模版

不得不说DataTemplate是WPF中的一项重要技术组成，可以方便让我们实现各种各样的UI样式，大大丰富了应用程序的界面设计。通常我们都会在XAML文件中定义出具体的DataTemplate, 我举一个ListView的例子：

 

 

<ListView IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True" Background="#FFFFFFFF" 
 
Foreground="White" ItemsSource="{Binding}" Style="{DynamicResource
SuperListViewStyle}" ItemContainerStyleSelector="{StaticResource
listViewItemStyleSelector}" x:Name="lvExecutionTable" >
<ListView.View>
<GridView>
<GridViewColumn>
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<CheckBox HorizontalAlignment="Center"
IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsSelected}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<GridViewColumnHeader Content="选择"
Tag="IsSelected"/>
</GridViewColumn>
<GridViewColumn>
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding
Path=IsComfirmed, Converter={StaticResource IsComfirmedConverter}}"
Foreground="{Binding Path=IsComfirmed, Converter={StaticResource
IsComfirmedToColorConverter}}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<GridViewColumnHeader Content="确认状态"
Tag="IsComfirmed"/>
</GridViewColumn>
<GridViewColumn DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding
Path=MarketIndicator}">
<GridViewColumnHeader Content="市场类型"
Tag="MarketIndicator"/>
</GridViewColumn>
<GridViewColumn>
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding
Path=TradeType}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<GridViewColumnHeader Content="成交方式"
Tag="TradeType"/>
</GridViewColumn>
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>

 

 

例子中对每个Column定义了简单的DataTemplate。我遇到的问题是如果这个List View需要动态编辑列，或者新加入一些列，就是如何用代码来实现对控件的DataTemplate的操作。经过查阅MSDN的相关文档，最好找到了解决的办法，如下：

GridViewColumn column = new GridViewColumn(); GridViewColumnHeader h = new GridViewColumnHeader(); h.Content = "??????"; h.Tag = "*******"; column.Header = h; DataTemplate dt = new DataTemplate(); FrameworkElementFactory fef = new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof   (CheckBox)); Binding binding = new Binding(); binding.Path = new PropertyPath("MarketIndicator"); fef.SetBinding(CheckBox.ContentProperty, binding); fef.SetValue(CheckBox.ForegroundProperty, Brushes.White); dt.VisualTree = fef; column.CellTemplate = dt; (this.lvExecutionTable.View as GridView).Columns.Add(column);

DataTemplate对象的VisualTree属性的类型是FrameworkElementFactory，用来存放具体的Control。FrameworkElementFactory fef = new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(CheckBox))语句定义了DataTemplate的顶层元素是一个CheckBox控件，使用fef.SetValue方法可以设置顶层元素的属性，如绑定等等。如果你需要定义的DataTemplate不止一个层次，那么你就要花点时间去设置顶层元素的Content属性。