atoi & itoa的c实现

int atoi(const char *str)
{
    int numberic = 0;
    int sign = 1;
    if(str == (void *)0)
    {
        return numberic;
    }
    while(*str == ' ')++str;
    if(*str == '-' || *str == '+')
    {
        if(*str == '-')
            sign = -1;
        ++str;
        assert(*str);
    }
    while(*str)
    {
        unsigned char ch = *str - '0';
        if(ch >= 0 && ch <= 9)
        {
            numberic = numberic*10 + ch;
            ++str;
        }
        else
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    return numberic * sign ;
}

 

//itoa实现

void Swap(char &a,char &b)
{
    a ^= b;
    b ^= a;
    a ^= b;
}

void itoa(int value,char *str,int radix)
{
    int i = 0;
    int ret = value;
    int j = 0;

    assert(str != NULL)
    switch(radix)
    {
        case 2:
        case 8:
        case 10:
        {
            while( ret )
            {
                str[i] = (ret % radix) + '0';
                ret = ret / radix ;
                ++i;
            }
            break;
        }
        case 16:
        {
            while( ret )
            {
                if(ret % radix >= 10)
                {
                    str[i] = 'A' + (ret % radix) % 10;
                }
                else
                    str[i] = (ret % radix) + '0';
                ret = ret / radix ;
                ++i;
            }
        }
        default:
            break;
    }
    for(;j < i / 2 ;j++)
        Swap(str[j],str[i-j-1]);
}