python中的pika模块

工作中经常用到rabbitmq,而用的语言主要是python，所以也就经常会用到python中的pika模块，但是这个模块的使用，也给我带了很多问题，这里整理一下关于这个模块我在使用过程的改变历程已经中间碰到一些问题的解决方法

1.刚开写代码的小菜鸟

在最开始使用这个rabbitmq的时候，因为本身业务需求，我的程序既需要从rabbitmq消费消息，也需要给rabbitmq发布消息，代码的逻辑图为如下：

在这里插入图片描述

 

下面是我的模拟代码：

 

#! /usr/bin/env python3
# .-*- coding:utf-8 .-*-


import pika
import time
import threading
import os
import json
import datetime
from multiprocessing import Process


# rabbitmq 配置信息
MQ_CONFIG = {
    "host": "192.168.90.11",
    "port": 5672,
    "vhost": "/",
    "user": "guest",
    "passwd": "guest",
    "exchange": "ex_change",
    "serverid": "eslservice",
    "serverid2": "airservice"
}


class RabbitMQServer(object):
    _instance_lock = threading.Lock()

    def __init__(self, recv_serverid, send_serverid):
        # self.serverid = MQ_CONFIG.get("serverid")
        self.exchange = MQ_CONFIG.get("exchange")
        self.channel = None
        self.connection = None
        self.recv_serverid = recv_serverid
        self.send_serverid = send_serverid

    def reconnect(self):
        if self.connection and not self.connection.is_closed():
            self.connection.close()

        credentials = pika.PlainCredentials(MQ_CONFIG.get("user"), MQ_CONFIG.get("passwd"))
        parameters = pika.ConnectionParameters(MQ_CONFIG.get("host"), MQ_CONFIG.get("port"), MQ_CONFIG.get("vhost"),
                                               credentials)
        self.connection = pika.BlockingConnection(parameters)

        self.channel = self.connection.channel()
        self.channel.exchange_declare(exchange=self.exchange, exchange_type="direct")

        result = self.channel.queue_declare(queue="queue_{0}".format(self.recv_serverid), exclusive=True)
        queue_name = result.method.queue
        self.channel.queue_bind(exchange=self.exchange, queue=queue_name, routing_key=self.recv_serverid)
        self.channel.basic_consume(self.consumer_callback, queue=queue_name, no_ack=False)

    def consumer_callback(self, channel, method, properties, body):
        """
        消费消息
        :param channel:
        :param method:
        :param properties:
        :param body:
        :return:
        """
        channel.basic_ack(delivery_tag=method.delivery_tag)
        process_id = os.getpid()
        print("current process id is {0} body is {1}".format(process_id, body))

    def publish_message(self, to_serverid, message):
        """
        发布消息
        :param to_serverid:
        :param message:
        :return:
        """
        message = dict_to_json(message)
        self.channel.basic_publish(exchange=self.exchange, routing_key=to_serverid, body=message)

    def run(self):
        while True:
            self.channel.start_consuming()

    @classmethod
    def get_instance(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        单例模式
        :return:
        """
        if not hasattr(cls, "_instance"):
            with cls._instance_lock:
                if not hasattr(cls, "_instance"):
                    cls._instance = cls(*args, **kwargs)
        return cls._instance


def process1(recv_serverid, send_serverid):
    """
    用于测试同时订阅和发布消息
    :return:
    """
    # 线程1 用于去 从rabbitmq消费消息
    rabbitmq_server = RabbitMQServer.get_instance(recv_serverid, send_serverid)
    rabbitmq_server.reconnect()
    recv_threading = threading.Thread(target=rabbitmq_server.run)
    recv_threading.start()
    i = 1
    while True:
        # 主线程去发布消息
        message = {"value": i}
        rabbitmq_server.publish_message(rabbitmq_server.send_serverid,message)
        i += 1
        time.sleep(0.01)


class CJsonEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
    def default(self, obj):
        if isinstance(obj, datetime.datetime):
            return obj.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
        elif isinstance(obj, datetime.date):
            return obj.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
        else:
            return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)


def dict_to_json(po):
    jsonstr = json.dumps(po, ensure_ascii=False, cls=CJsonEncoder)
    return jsonstr


def json_to_dict(jsonstr):
    if isinstance(jsonstr, bytes):
        jsonstr = jsonstr.decode("utf-8")
    d = json.loads(jsonstr)
    return d


if __name__ == '__main__':
    recv_serverid = MQ_CONFIG.get("serverid")
    send_serverid = MQ_CONFIG.get("serverid2&#