Docker-compose搭建Mysql8.0
1.目录结构
.
└── docker_mysql_8_0
├── docker-compose.yml
├── conf
│ └── my.cnf
├── logs
└── db
2. docker-compose.yml
注意:该编排mysql端口使用的宿主机33106端口,可根据自己需求修改配置
version: '3.5'
services:
mysql:
image: mysql:8.0
restart: always
privileged: True
container_name: mysqlServer33106
volumes:
- ./db:/var/lib/mysql
- ./conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d
- ./logs:/logs
command:
--character-set-server=utf8mb4
--collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: "Abc123654"
MYSQL_USER: "test"
MYSQL_PASSWORD: "Abc123654"
MYSQL_INITDB_SKIP_TZINFO: "Asia/Shanghai"
ports:
- "33106:3306"
network_mode: "bridge"
3.my.cnf
###### [mysql]配置模块 ######
[mysql]
# 设置MySQL客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8mb4
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
###### [mysqld]配置模块 ######
[mysqld]
port=3306
user=mysql
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# MySQL8 的密码认证插件
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
# 禁用符号链接以防止各种安全风险
symbolic-links=0
# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=1000
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集
character-set-server=utf8mb4
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# 表名存储在磁盘是小写的,但是比较的时候是不区分大小写
lower_case_table_names=0
max_allowed_packet=16M
# 设置时区
default-time_zone='+8:00'
# binlog 配置
binlog_format="ROW"
log-bin = /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin
expire-logs-days = 90
max-binlog-size = 500M
# server-id 配置
server-id = 1
###### [client]配置模块 ######
[client]
default-character-set=utf8mb4
4. 按照上述创建文件夹和文件
如图:
5.启动服务
# 进入docker_mysql_8_0目录下
cd /系统目录/docker_mysql_8_0
# 启动服务
docker compose up -d
备注: Mysql常用命令
# 创建新用户
create user 'username'@'host' identified by 'password';
# 为用户授权
grant all privileges on *.* to 'username'@'%' with grant option;
# 授权之后刷新权限
flush privileges;
# 收回权限(不包含赋权权限)
REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* FROM user_name;
REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON user_name.* FROM user_name;
# 收回赋权权限
REVOKE GRANT OPTION ON *.* FROM user_name;
# 操作完后重新刷新权限
flush privileges;