Docker-compose搭建MongoDB（并开启Mongo-express Web管理界面）

Docker-compose搭建最新版MongoDB

1.目录结构

.
└── docker_mongodb
	├── docker-compose.yml
    └── db

2. docker-compose.yml

version: "3.5"

services:
  mongodb:
    image: mongo:latest
    container_name: mongodb
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "27017:27017"
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: admin
      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
    volumes:
      - ./db:/data/db
    logging:
      driver: "json-file"
      options:
        max-size: "200k"
        max-file: "10"
    network_mode: "bridge"

  mongo-express:
    image: mongo-express:latest
    container_name: mongo-express
    ports:
      - "27018:8081"
    environment:
      ME_CONFIG_OPTIONS_EDITORTHEME: 3024-night
      ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_SERVER: mongodb
      ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINUSERNAME: admin
      ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINPASSWORD: 123456
      ME_CONFIG_BASICAUTH_USERNAME: admin
      ME_CONFIG_BASICAUTH_PASSWORD: 123456
    depends_on:
      - mongodb
    network_mode: "bridge"

3. 创建db文件夹

目录和文件截图如下

4. 启动服务

# 进入docker_mongodb目录下
cd /系统目录/docker_mongodb
# 启动服务
docker compose up -d

5.配置MongoDB数据库

a. 进入容器

docker exec -it mongodb bash

b.进入用户

mongosh -u admin -p 123456  --authenticationDatabase admin

c.进入 admin 的数据库

use admin;

d. 创建管理员用户

db.createUser({
  user: "admin",
  pwd: "123456",
  roles: [ { role: "userAdminAnyDatabase", db: "admin" } ]
})

e. 创建测试用户，特定于一个数据库，比如：django_pro

db.createUser({
  user: 'django_pro',
  pwd: 'djp123456',
  roles: [{role: "readWrite", db: "django_pro"}]
})

f. 建立数据库

use django_pro;

g. 写入数据测试

db.info.save({name: 'lili', age: '25'})

h. 查询写入的数据

db.info.find();

备注

1. mongo-express界面：http://localhost:27018/