Alex doesn't like boredom. That's why whenever he gets bored, he comes up with games. One long winter evening he came up with a game and decided to play it.
Given a sequence a consisting of n integers. The player can make several steps. In a single step he can choose an element of the sequence (let's denote it ak) and delete it, at that all elements equal to ak + 1 and ak - 1 also must be deleted from the sequence. That step brings ak points to the player.
Alex is a perfectionist, so he decided to get as many points as possible. Help him.
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) that shows how many numbers are in Alex's sequence.
The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 105).
Print a single integer — the maximum number of points that Alex can earn.
2 1 2
2
3 1 2 3
4
9 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3
10
Consider the third test example. At first step we need to choose any element equal to 2. After that step our sequence looks like this [2, 2, 2, 2]. Then we do 4 steps, on each step we choose any element equals to 2. In total we earn 10 points.
题目大意:
每次抽取一个数字 num 然后从整个数组中去除 所有 num-1 num+1 不断取数 最终 将所有num加起来 求这个和最大是多少
题目思路:这道题本来没想要取dp前n项最大和 然后发现不对 去看了一波题解 发现这道题和普通的dp不一样
他是dp 从 1 到 100005 以这些数构造dp数组 因为所有输入的数字都满足 1<=num <=100005
然后模拟一组数据
9 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3
因为dp特性 只向前考虑 即每次考虑 我只用考虑 num-1即可 即每次取数 我要么选择 前一项num-1 则当前项 num无法选取 要么 取 num-2项 则 当前项
num能取 所以我的dp式子应该是 dp[i]= max(dp[i-1] , dp[i-2]+当前项*当前项出现次数)
所以 模拟出来 是舍弃 1 1 和 3 3 选择 2 2 2 2 2
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int MAXN=1e5+5; //极大值
ll dp[MAXN];
int main()
{
int n;
while(scanf("%d",&n)==1)
{
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
int tmp;
scanf("%d",&tmp);
dp[tmp]++; //用dp来存储 当前项出现次数 可以用另外一个数组来开
}
for(int i=2;i<MAXN;i++)
{
dp[i]=max(dp[i-1],dp[i-2]+i*dp[i]);
}
printf("%lld\n",dp[MAXN-1]);
}
}
总结 dp也可以对每一个数字进行考虑