加密那些事AES、MD5

在开发中，为了安全性考虑，我们常常会用到加密，加密的格式很多，今天我就来简单写写AES、MD5加密。

AES加密：下面是工具类

public class AESUtils {

    private static final String KEY = "C366E901E330225EFA581B6376A97F1D";
    private static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";

    /**
     * 转换密钥
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static SecretKeySpec initKey(String key) throws Exception {
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
        kgen.init(new SecureRandom(key.getBytes()));
        SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
        byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
        SecretKeySpec k = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
        return k;
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     *
     * @param data
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decrypt(String data) throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec k = initKey(KEY);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, k);
        return new String(cipher.doFinal(parseHexStr2Byte(data)));
    }

    /**
     * 加密
     *
     * @param data
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encrypt(String data) throws Exception {
        SecretKey k = initKey(KEY);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, k);
        return parseByte2HexStr(cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes()));
    }

    /**
     * 将二进制转换成16进制
     *
     * @param buf
     * @return
     */
    public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
            String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
            if (hex.length() == 1) {
                hex = '0' + hex;
            }
            sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 将16进制转换为二进制
     *
     * @param hexStr
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
        if (hexStr.length() < 1)
            return null;
        byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) {
            int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
            int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16);
            result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
        }
        return result;
    }
}

MD5加密：下面是工具类

public class MD5Utils {
    public static final String KEY = "C366E901E330225EFA581B6376A97F1D";
    /**
     * <p>
     * Title: 转32位 MD5
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Description: TODO(这里用一句话描述这个方法的作用)
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * author: gaobitian
     * <p>
     * date: 2016年5月6日 下午4:04:34
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param inStr
     * @return String
     */
    public static String MD5(String inStr) {
        MessageDigest md5 = null;
        try {
            md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.toString());
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "";
        }
        char[] charArray = (inStr+","+KEY).toCharArray();
        byte[] byteArray = new byte[charArray.length];

        for (int i = 0; i < charArray.length; i++)
            byteArray[i] = (byte) charArray[i];
        byte[] md5Bytes = md5.digest(byteArray);
        StringBuffer hexValue = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < md5Bytes.length; i++) {
            int val = ((int) md5Bytes[i]) & 0xff;
            if (val < 16)
                hexValue.append("0");
            hexValue.append(Integer.toHexString(val));
        }
        return hexValue.toString();

    }
}

里边的key值因人而异

希望能帮助到大家。。。。