12.UIImage

创建img及获取图片常用方法

一，网络图片获取显示

UIImage *myImage2 =[UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@ "http://www.huimeeting.com/20080327095245737.png" ]]];

二，本地图片获取显示

UIImage* myImage4 = [[UIImage alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Documents/ppp.png",NSHomeDirectory()]];  

设置图片投影效果

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName];

imgView.layer.contents = (id) image.CGImage;//多张图片滑动时，改句解决了卡顿的现象

[[imgView layer] setShadowPath:[UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:imgView.bounds].CGPath];

[[imgView layer] setShadowOffset:CGSizeMake(1, 1)];

[[imgView layer] setShadowRadius:5];

[[imgView layer] setShadowOpacity:1];

[[imgView layer] setShadowColor:[UIColor blackColor].CGColor]; //投影个属性设置。

[self.pageScroll addSubview:imgView];

把图片当背景设置

//第一种方法
UIImage *bgImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"bg.png"];//
 
 

  
  最方便，最快捷的加载图片方式。但是，利用该方式加载图片，在第一次加载之后，图片会cache
 
 
 
 

  
  在内存中,图片太多时要及时的释放内存。
 
 

self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:bgImage];   

//第二种方法
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"bg.png" ofType:nil inDirectory:@""];
UIImage *bgImage2 = [[UIImage alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:path];//使用较多，不会将图片 cache 在内存中，但是需要提供图片的具体路径和图片名
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:bgImage2];

要在窗口内 部显示一个 UIImage 的内容，可以调用该对象的 drawRect 方法：

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect{  

1.     CGRect myRect;  
2.       
3.     myRect.origin.x = 0.0 ;  
4.     myRect.origin.y = 0.0;  
5.     myRect.size = myImage.size;  
6.     [myImage drawInRect:myRect];  
7. }  

在整个视图区域重复绘制该图像：

1. UIView* myView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 200)];  
2.     [myImage drawInRect:myView.frame];  
3.     [self.view addSubview:myView];

注意不要在drawRect方法内分配任何新对象，因为他在每次窗口重绘时都被调用。 

只有在视图初次绘制时，才会调用drawRect方法。要强制更新，可以使用视图类的 setNeedsDisplay 或者 setNeedsDisplayInRect  方法：

源码 打印 ？

1. [myView setNeedsDisplay];  
2.     [myView setNeedsDisplayInRect:self.view];  

图像方向属性：

一个图像的方向，决定了它在屏幕上如何被旋转。因为iPhone 能被以6种不同的方式握持，所以在方向改变时，能够将图像做相应的旋转就十分必要了。UIImage 有个只读属性 imageOrientation 来标识它的方向。

1. UIImageOrientation myOrientation =  myImage.imageOrientation ;  

可以设置以下方向：

1. typedef enum {  
2.     UIImageOrientationUp,            // default orientation  默认方向  
3.     UIImageOrientationDown,          // 180 deg rotation    旋转180度  
4.     UIImageOrientationLeft,          // 90 deg CCW         逆时针旋转90度  
5.     UIImageOrientationRight,         // 90 deg CW          顺时针旋转90度  
6.     UIImageOrientationUpMirrored,    // as above but image mirrored along other axis. horizontal flip   向上水平翻转  
7.     UIImageOrientationDownMirrored,  // horizontal flip    向下水平翻转  
8.     UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored,  // vertical flip      逆时针旋转90度，垂直翻转  
9.     UIImageOrientationRightMirrored, // vertical flip      顺时针旋转90度，垂直翻转  
10. } UIImageOrientation;  

下面是个解决应用图片旋转或颠倒的bug：

1. + (UIImage *)fixOrientation:(UIImage *)aImage {  
2.       
3.     // No-op if the orientation is already correct  
4.     if (aImage.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientationUp)   
5.         return aImage;  
6.       
7.     // We need to calculate the proper transformation to make the image upright.  
8.     // We do it in 2 steps: Rotate if Left/Right/Down, and then flip if Mirrored.  
9.     CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;  
10.       
11.     switch (aImage.imageOrientation) {  
12.         case UIImageOrientationDown:  
13.         case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored:  
14.             transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.width, aImage.size.height);  
15.             transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI);  
16.             break;  
17.               
18.         case UIImageOrientationLeft:  
19.         case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:  
20.             transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.width, 0);  
21.             transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI_2);  
22.             break;  
23.               
24.         case UIImageOrientationRight:  
25.         case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:  
26.             transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, 0, aImage.size.height);  
27.             transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, -M_PI_2);  
28.             break;  
29.         default:  
30.             break;  
31.     }  
32.       
33.     switch (aImage.imageOrientation) {  
34.         case UIImageOrientationUpMirrored:  
35.         case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored:  
36.             transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.width, 0);  
37.             transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1, 1);  
38.             break;  
39.               
40.         case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:  
41.         case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:  
42.             transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.height, 0);  
43.             transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1, 1);  
44.             break;  
45.         default:  
46.             break;  
47.     }  
48.       
49.     // Now we draw the underlying CGImage into a new context, applying the transform  
50.     // calculated above.  
51.     CGContextRef ctx = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, aImage.size.width, aImage.size.height,  
52.                                              CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(aImage.CGImage), 0,  
53.                                              CGImageGetColorSpace(aImage.CGImage),  
54.                                              CGImageGetBitmapInfo(aImage.CGImage));  
55.     CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, transform);  
56.     switch (aImage.imageOrientation) {  
57.         case UIImageOrientationLeft:  
58.         case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:  
59.         case UIImageOrientationRight:  
60.         case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:  
61.             // Grr...  
62.             CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake(0,0,aImage.size.height,aImage.size.width), aImage.CGImage);  
63.             break;  
64.               
65.         default:  
66.             CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake(0,0,aImage.size.width,aImage.size.height), aImage.CGImage);  
67.             break;  
68.     }  
69.       
70.     // And now we just create a new UIImage from the drawing context  
71.     CGImageRef cgimg = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(ctx);  
72.     UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgimg];  
73.     CGContextRelease(ctx);  
74.     CGImageRelease(cgimg);  
75.     return img;  
76. }  

图片img相关处理操作很实用哦

//自定义长宽

+(UIImage *)reSizeImage:(UIImage *)image toSize:(CGSize)reSize

{

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(reSize.width, reSize.height));

    [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, reSize.width, reSize.height)];

    UIImage *reSizeImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return reSizeImage;

    

}

//等比例缩放

+(UIImage *)scaleImage:(UIImage *)image toScale:(float)scaleSize

{

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(image.size.width * scaleSize, image.size.height * scaleSize));

    [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width * scaleSize, image.size.height * scaleSize)];

    UIImage *scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return scaledImage;

}

//缩放图片尺寸

-(CGSize)changeImageSize:(UIImage *)img

{

    if (img.size.width == 0 && img.size.height == 0) {

        return CGSizeMake(0, 0);

    }

    CGFloat wscale = EVIsPad()?(img.size.width/frameWidth):(img.size.width / 960);

    CGFloat hscale = EVIsPad()?(img.size.height/frameHeight):(img.size.height / 640);

    CGFloat scale = (wscale > hscale)?wscale:hscale;

    CGSize newSize = CGSizeMake(img.size.width/scale, img.size.height/scale);

    return  newSize;

}

1.图片合成

 - (UIImage *)addTwoImageToOne:(UIImage *) oneImg twoImage:(UIImage *) twoImg

{

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(oneImg.size);

[oneImg drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, oneImg.size.width, oneImg.size.height)];

[twoImg drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, twoImg.size.width, twoImg.size.height)];

 

UIImage *resultImg = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

return resultImg;

}

對於特定UIView的截屏，可以把當前View的layer，輸出到一個ImageContext中，然後利用這個ImageContext得到UIImage

1. -(UIImage*)captureView: (UIView *)theView
   
2. {
   
3. CGRect rect = theView.frame;
   
4. UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
   
5. CGContextRef  context =UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
   
6. [theView.layer renderInContext:context];
   
7. UIImage *img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
   
8. UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
   
9. 
   
10. return img;
    
11. }

}