MySQL5.7，多表查询练习

MySQL多表查询练习

1、创建student表

CREATE TABLE student(

id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY,

name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,

sex VARCHAR(4),

birth YEAR,

department VARCHAR(20) ,

address VARCHAR(50)

);

2、创建score表

CREATE TABLE score (

id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,

stu_id INT(10) NOT NULL ,

c_name VARCHAR(20) ,

grade INT(10)

);

 

 

 

 

3、向student表插入记录

INSERT语句如下：

INSERT INTO student VALUES(901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');

INSERT INTO student VALUES(902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');

INSERT INTO student VALUES(903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');

INSERT INTO student VALUES(904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');

INSERT INTO student VALUES(905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');

INSERT INTO student VALUES(906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');

4、向score表插入记录

INSERT语句如下：

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);

4、练习题

3.查询student表的所有记录

select * from student;

4.查询student表的第2条到4条记录

select * from student WHERE id>=902 and id<=904;

5.从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息

SELECT id, name,department FROM student;

6.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

SELECT id, name,department FROM student;

7.从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息

SELECT * FROM student WHERE birth>=1998 AND birth<=2002;

8.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

SELECT department,COUNT(*) FROM student GROUP BY department;

9.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

SELECT c_name,max(grade) FROM score GROUP BY c_name;

10.查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）

SELECT s.name as name,sc.c_name as c_name,sc.grade as grade FROM student as s join score as sc ON(s.id = sc.stu_id) WHERE name ='李四';

11.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

SELECT * FROM student JOIN score on(student.id=score.stu_id);

12.计算每个学生的总成绩

SELECT student.id as id,name,SUM(grade) FROM student,score WHERE student.id=score.stu_id GROUP BY id;

 

13.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

SELECT c_name,AVG(grade) FROM score GROUP BY c_name;

14.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

SELECT * FROM student WHERE id IN(SELECT stu_id FROM score WHERE c_name="计算机" and grade<95);

15.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息

SELECT * FROM student WHERE id IN(SELECT stu_id FROM score WHERE c_name="计算机" and grade<95);

16.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

SELECT stu_id, grade FROM score WHERE c_name= '计算机' ORDER BY grade DESC;

17.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

select id from student union select stu_id from score;

18.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

SELECT student.id, name,sex,birth,department, address, c_name,grade FROM student, score WHERE(name LIKE '张%' OR name LIKE '王%')AND student.id=score.stu_id ;

19.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

SELECT student.id, name,sex,birth,department, address, c_name,grade FROM student, score WHERE address LIKE '湖南%' AND student.id=score.stu_id;