hdu 2086

A1 = ?

Time Limit: 5000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 3739    Accepted Submission(s): 2396

Problem Description

有如下方程：A _i = (A _i-1 + A _i+1)/2 - C _i (i = 1, 2, 3, .... n).
若给出A ₀, A _n+1, 和 C ₁, C ₂, .....C _n.
请编程计算A ₁ = ?

 

Input

输入包括多个测试实例。
对于每个实例，首先是一个正整数n,(n <= 3000); 然后是2个数a ₀, a _n+1.接下来的n行每行有一个数c _i(i = 1, ....n);输入以文件结束符结束。

 

Output

对于每个测试实例，用一行输出所求得的a1(保留2位小数).

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
50.00
25.00
10.00
2
50.00
25.00
10.00
20.00
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   27.50
15.00
  
  

 

Source

2006/1/15 ACM程序设计期末考试

 

Recommend

lcy

//---参考网上的
/*
因为：Ai=(Ai-1+Ai+1)/2 - Ci, 
      A1=(A0  +A2  )/2 - C1;
      A2=(A1  +  A3)/2 - C2 , ...
=>    A1+A2 = (A0+A2+A1+A3)/2 - (C1+C2)
=>    A1+A2 =  A0+A3 - 2(C1+C2) 
同理可得：
      A1+A1 =  A0+A2 - 2(C1) 
      A1+A2 =  A0+A3 - 2(C1+C2)
      A1+A3 =  A0+A4 - 2(C1+C2+C3)
      A1+A4 =  A0+A5 - 2(C1+C2+C3+C4)
      ...
      A1+An = A0+An+1 - 2(C1+C2+...+Cn)
----------------------------------------------------- 左右求和
     (n+1)A1+(A2+A3+...+An) = nA0 +(A2+A3+...+An) + An+1 - 2(nC1+(n-1)C2+...+2Cn-1+Cn)

=>   (n+1)A1 = nA0 + An+1 - 2(nC1+(n-1)C2+...+2Cn-1+Cn)

=>   A1 = [nA0 + An+1 - 2(nC1+(n-1)C2+...+2Cn-1+Cn)]/(n+1)
*/
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int n, i;
	double a0, an1, c, sum;
	while (~scanf("%d", &n))
	{
		scanf("%lf%lf", &a0, &an1);
		sum = 0;
		for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			scanf("%lf", &c);
			sum += (n - i) * c;
		}
		printf("%.2lf\n", (n * a0 + an1 - 2 * sum) / (n + 1));
	}
	return 0;
}