Python 安装 MaxMind GeoLite City

1、先安装 geoip c library

 geoip c library >= 1.4.6 installed on your machine. >= 1.4.6 installed on your machine.

wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/c/GeoIP-1.4.7.tar.gz
tar -xvzf GeoIP-1.4.7.tar.gz
cd GeoIP-1.4.7
./confiure
make 
make install 

2、下载GeoLite City Phthon版本

https://codeload.github.com/maxmind/geoip-api-python/zip/master

unzip master

$ python setup.py build
$ python setup.py install

3、下载GeoLiteCity.dat
wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCity.dat.gz 
gunzip GeoLiteCity.dat.gz 
4、用法
>>> import GeoIP
>>> geodb='/home/maxMind/GeoLiteCity.dat'
>>> gi = GeoIP.open(geodb, GeoIP.GEOIP_STANDARD)                                      
>>> ip='180.76.1.3'
>>> gi.record_by_addr(ip)
{'city': 'Beijing', 'region_name': 'Beijing', 'region': '22', 'area_code': 0, 'time_zone': 'Asia/Harbin', 'longitude': 116.38829803466797, 'metro_code': 0, 'country_code3': 'CHN', 'latitude': 39.92890167236328, 'postal_code': None, 'dma_code': 0, 'country_code': 'CN', 'country_name': 'China'}
>>> gir = gi.record_by_name("www.google.com")
>>> gir
{'city': 'Mountain View', 'region_name': 'California', 'region': 'CA', 'area_code': 650, 'time_zone': 'America/Los_Angeles', 'longitude': -122.05740356445312, 'metro_code': 807, 'country_code3': 'USA', 'latitude': 37.4192008972168, 'postal_code': '94043', 'dma_code': 807, 'country_code': 'US', 'country_name': 'United States'}
>>> 
   
   

    
    if gir 
    
    is 
    
    not 
    
    None:
   
   
   
   

    
        
    
    print(gir[
    
    'country_code'])
   
   
   
   

    
        
    
    print(gir[
    
    'country_code3'])
   
   
   
   

    
        
    
    print(gir[
    
    'country_name'])
   
   
   
   

    
        
    
    print(gir[
    
    'city'])
   
   
   
   

    
        
    
    print(gir[
    
    'region'])
   
   
   
   

    
        
    
    print(gir[
    
    'region_name'])
   
   
   
   

    
        
    
    print(gir[
    
    'postal_code'])
   
   
   
   

    
        
    
    print(gir[
    
    'latitude'])
   
   
   
   

    
        
    
    print(gir[
    
    'longitude'])
   
   
   
   

    
        
    
    print(gir[
    
    'area_code'])
   
   
   
   

    
        
    
    print(gir[
    
    'time_zone'])
   
   
   
   

    
        
    
    print(gir[
    
    'metro_code'])
   
   
   
   

    
        
    
    print(
    
    str(gir))
   
   
   
   

    
    >>> gir['country_code'],gir['city'],gir['region_name']    

   
   
   
   

    
    ('US', 'Mountain View', 'California')

   
   
   
   

    
    >>> 
   
   
   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    注意：
    
    安装完成后，最好执行一次
    
     
    
    /sbin/ldconfig，否则在import GeoIP时，可能会报：
   
   
   
   

    
    “ libGeoIP.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory"
   
   
   
   

    
    默认
    
    libGeoIP.so.1的路径是 /usr/local/lib/libGeoIP.so.1，需要检查/etc/ld.so.conf文件中是否有包含：
   
   
   
   

    
    /usr/local/lib
   
   
   
   

    
    若没有，则加上此目录再
    
    /sbin/ldconfig。