JVM学习笔记37——Java字节码文件结构剖析

public class MyTest1 {

    private int a = 1;

    public int getA() {
        return a;
    }

    public void setA(int a) {
        this.a = a;
    }
}

查看MyTest1的字节码文件

$ cd target/classes

$ javap -c com.yshuoo.jvm.bytecode.MyTest1

Compiled from "MyTest1.java"
public class com.yshuoo.jvm.bytecode.MyTest1 {
  public com.yshuoo.jvm.bytecode.MyTest1();
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
       4: aload_0
       5: iconst_1
       6: putfield      #2                  // Field a:I
       9: return

  public int getA();
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: getfield      #2                  // Field a:I
       4: ireturn

  public void setA(int);
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: iload_1
       2: putfield      #2                  // Field a:I
       5: return
}

$ javap -verbose com.yshuoo.jvm.bytecode.MyTest1   更详细的字节码文件内容

Classfile /D:/workspace/jvm_lecture/target/classes/com/yshuoo/jvm/bytecode/MyTest1.class      文件概览信息
  Last modified 2021-5-9; size 493 bytes
  MD5 checksum 5be54e7481a1392d186023f7aa959df9
  Compiled from "MyTest1.java"
public class com.yshuoo.jvm.bytecode.MyTest1
  minor version: 0
  major version: 52
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:                                                                                                                            常量池
   #1 = Methodref          #4.#20         // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = Fieldref           #3.#21         // com/yshuoo/jvm/bytecode/MyTest1.a:I
   #3 = Class              #22            // com/yshuoo/jvm/bytecode/MyTest1
   #4 = Class              #23            // java/lang/Object
   #5 = Utf8               a
   #6 = Utf8               I
   #7 = Utf8               <init>
   #8 = Utf8               ()V
   #9 = Utf8               Code
  #10 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #11 = Utf8               LocalVariableTable
  #12 = Utf8               this
  #13 = Utf8               Lcom/yshuoo/jvm/bytecode/MyTest1;
  #14 = Utf8               getA
  #15 = Utf8               ()I
  #16 = Utf8               setA
  #17 = Utf8               (I)V
  #18 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #19 = Utf8               MyTest1.java
  #20 = NameAndType        #7:#8          // "<init>":()V
  #21 = NameAndType        #5:#6          // a:I
  #22 = Utf8               com/yshuoo/jvm/bytecode/MyTest1
  #23 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
{
  public com.yshuoo.jvm.bytecode.MyTest1();                        方法描述
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
         4: aload_0
         5: iconst_1
         6: putfield      #2                  // Field a:I
         9: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 7: 0
        line 9: 4
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      10     0  this   Lcom/yshuoo/jvm/bytecode/MyTest1;

  public int getA();
    descriptor: ()I
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: getfield      #2                  // Field a:I
         4: ireturn
      LineNumberTable:
        line 12: 0
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0       5     0  this   Lcom/yshuoo/jvm/bytecode/MyTest1;

  public void setA(int);
    descriptor: (I)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=2, args_size=2
         0: aload_0
         1: iload_1
         2: putfield      #2                  // Field a:I
         5: return
      LineNumberTable:             行号表
        line 16: 0
        line 17: 5
      LocalVariableTable:           局部变量表
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0       6     0  this   Lcom/yshuoo/jvm/bytecode/MyTest1;
            0       6     1     a   I
}
SourceFile: "MyTest1.java"

1、使用javap -verbose命令分析一个字节码文件时，将会分析该字节码文件的魔数、版本号、常量池、类信息、类的构造方法、类中的方法信息、类变量与成员变量等信息。

2、魔数：所有的.class字节码文件的前四个字节都是魔数，魔数值为固定值：0xCAFEBABE