原文出自:http://www.mkyong.com/mongodb/java-mongodb-insert-a-document/
返回目录:http://ysj5125094.iteye.com/blog/2192754
Java MongoDB : Insert a document
In this tutorial, we show you 4 ways to insert below JSON data into a “document“, via Java MongoDB API.
译:在本教程中,我们给你4种方式将下面的JSON数据插入到一个“document”中,通过Java API的MongoDB实现。
Test Data
Test data in JSON format.
{ "database" : "mkyongDB", "table" : "hosting", "detail" : { records : 99, index : "vps_index1", active : "true" } } }
1. BasicDBObject example
BasicDBObject document = new BasicDBObject();
document.put("database", "mkyongDB");
document.put("table", "hosting");
BasicDBObject documentDetail = new BasicDBObject();
documentDetail.put("records", 99);
documentDetail.put("index", "vps_index1");
documentDetail.put("active", "true");
document.put("detail", documentDetail);
collection.insert(document);
2. BasicDBObjectBuilder example
BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilder = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()
.add("database", "mkyongDB")
.add("table", "hosting");
BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilderDetail = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()
.add("records", 99)
.add("index", "vps_index1")
.add("active", "true");
documentBuilder.add("detail", documentBuilderDetail.get());
collection.insert(documentBuilder.get());
3. Map example
Map<String, Object> documentMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
documentMap.put("database", "mkyongDB");
documentMap.put("table", "hosting");
Map<String, Object> documentMapDetail = new HashMap<String, Object>();
documentMapDetail.put("records", 99);
documentMapDetail.put("index", "vps_index1");
documentMapDetail.put("active", "true");
documentMap.put("detail", documentMapDetail);
collection.insert(new BasicDBObject(documentMap));
4. JSON parse example
String json = "{'database' : 'mkyongDB','table' : 'hosting'," +
"'detail' : {'records' : 99, 'index' : 'vps_index1', 'active' : 'true'}}}";
DBObject dbObject = (DBObject)JSON.parse(json);
collection.insert(dbObject);
Full example
package com.mkyong.core;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObjectBuilder;
import com.mongodb.DB;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBCursor;
import com.mongodb.DBObject;
import com.mongodb.Mongo;
import com.mongodb.MongoException;
import com.mongodb.util.JSON;
/**
* Java MongoDB : Insert a Document
*
*/
public class InsertDocumentApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Mongo mongo = new Mongo("localhost", 27017);
DB db = mongo.getDB("yourdb");
DBCollection collection = db.getCollection("dummyColl");
// 1. BasicDBObject example
System.out.println("BasicDBObject example...");
BasicDBObject document = new BasicDBObject();
document.put("database", "mkyongDB");
document.put("table", "hosting");
BasicDBObject documentDetail = new BasicDBObject();
documentDetail.put("records", 99);
documentDetail.put("index", "vps_index1");
documentDetail.put("active", "true");
document.put("detail", documentDetail);
collection.insert(document);
DBCursor cursorDoc = collection.find();
while (cursorDoc.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(cursorDoc.next());
}
collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());
// 2. BasicDBObjectBuilder example
System.out.println("BasicDBObjectBuilder example...");
BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilder = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()
.add("database", "mkyongDB")
.add("table", "hosting");
BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilderDetail = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()
.add("records", "99")
.add("index", "vps_index1")
.add("active", "true");
documentBuilder.add("detail", documentBuilderDetail.get());
collection.insert(documentBuilder.get());
DBCursor cursorDocBuilder = collection.find();
while (cursorDocBuilder.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(cursorDocBuilder.next());
}
collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());
// 3. Map example
System.out.println("Map example...");
Map<String, Object> documentMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
documentMap.put("database", "mkyongDB");
documentMap.put("table", "hosting");
Map<String, Object> documentMapDetail = new HashMap<String, Object>();
documentMapDetail.put("records", "99");
documentMapDetail.put("index", "vps_index1");
documentMapDetail.put("active", "true");
documentMap.put("detail", documentMapDetail);
collection.insert(new BasicDBObject(documentMap));
DBCursor cursorDocMap = collection.find();
while (cursorDocMap.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(cursorDocMap.next());
}
collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());
// 4. JSON parse example
System.out.println("JSON parse example...");
String json = "{'database' : 'mkyongDB','table' : 'hosting'," +
"'detail' : {'records' : 99, 'index' : 'vps_index1', 'active' : 'true'}}}";
DBObject dbObject = (DBObject)JSON.parse(json);
collection.insert(dbObject);
DBCursor cursorDocJSON = collection.find();
while (cursorDocJSON.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(cursorDocJSON.next());
}
collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MongoException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Output…
BasicDBObject example... { "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dc9ef6f237f86642d5b34bd"} , "database" : "mkyongDB" , "table" : "hosting" , "detail" : { "records" : "99" , "index" : "vps_index1" , "active" : "true"}} BasicDBObjectBuilder example... { "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dc9ef6f237f86642d5b34be"} , "database" : "mkyongDB" , "table" : "hosting" , "detail" : { "records" : "99" , "index" : "vps_index1" , "active" : "true"}} Map example... { "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dc9ef6f237f86642d5b34bf"} , "detail" : { "index" : "vps_index1" , "active" : "true" , "records" : "99"} , "table" : "hosting" , "database" : "mkyongDB"} JSON parse example... { "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dc9ef6f237f86642d5b34c0"} , "database" : "mkyongDB" , "table" : "hosting" , "detail" : { "records" : 199 , "index" : "vps_index1" , "active" : "true"}}
说明:
What is “_id” ?
The _id
is added by MongoDB automatically, for identity purpose. From MongoDB document, it said, all element names that start with “_”, “/” and “$” are reserved for internal use.
译:_id 是MongoDB自动添加的,起到身份的目的(相关于唯一主键)。MongoDB文档中说,所有的元素名称以"_", "/" 和 "$" 开头的为保留关键字。
References