Java MongoDB : Insert A Document

                       

Java MongoDB : Insert A Document

在本教程中,我们向您展示4方法下面插入到“document“的JSON数据,通过Java MongoDB API。

 测试数据

测测试试数以JSON格式

{

        "database" : "mkyongDB",

        "table" : "hosting",

        "detail" : 

               {

                       records : 99,

                       index : "vps_index1",

                       active : "true"

               }

        }

}

1.BasicDBObject例子

        BasicDBObject document =new BasicDBObject();

        document.put("database", "mkyongDB");

        document.put("table", "hosting");

        BasicDBObject documentDetail =new BasicDBObject();

        documentDetail.put("records", 99);

        documentDetail.put("index", "vps_index1");

        documentDetail.put("active", "true");

        document.put("detail", documentDetail);

        collection.insert(document);

2. BasicDBObjectBuilder 例

        BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilder = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()

               .add("database", "mkyongDB")

               .add("table", "hosting");

        BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilderDetail = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()

        .add("records", 99)

        .add("index", "vps_index1")

        .add("active", "true");

        documentBuilder.add("detail", documentBuilderDetail.get());

        collection.insert(documentBuilder.get())

2.Map 例

        Map<String, Object> documentMap =new HashMap<String, Object>();

        documentMap.put("database", "mkyongDB");

        documentMap.put("table", "hosting");

        Map<String, Object> documentMapDetail =new HashMap<String, Object>();

        documentMapDetail.put("records", 99);

        documentMapDetail.put("index", "vps_index1");

        documentMapDetail.put("active", "true");

        documentMap.put("detail", documentMapDetail);

        collection.insert(new BasicDBObject(documentMap));

Full example

完整 实例

packagecom.mkyong.core;

importjava.net.UnknownHostException;

importjava.util.HashMap;

importjava.util.Map;

importcom.mongodb.BasicDBObject;

importcom.mongodb.BasicDBObjectBuilder;

importcom.mongodb.DB;

importcom.mongodb.DBCollection;

importcom.mongodb.DBCursor;

importcom.mongodb.DBObject;

importcom.mongodb.Mongo;

importcom.mongodb.MongoException;

importcom.mongodb.util.JSON;

/**

 * Java MongoDB : Insert a Document

 * 

 */

publicclass InsertDocumentApp {

  publicstaticvoid main(String[] args){

    try{

        Mongo mongo =new Mongo("localhost", 27017);

        DB db = mongo.getDB("yourdb");

        DBCollection collection = db.getCollection("dummyColl");

        // 1. BasicDBObject example

        System.out.println("BasicDBObject example...");

        BasicDBObject document =new BasicDBObject();

        document.put("database", "mkyongDB");

        document.put("table", "hosting");

        BasicDBObject documentDetail =new BasicDBObject();

        documentDetail.put("records", 99);

        documentDetail.put("index", "vps_index1");

        documentDetail.put("active", "true");

        document.put("detail", documentDetail);

        collection.insert(document);

        DBCursor cursorDoc = collection.find();

        while(cursorDoc.hasNext()){

               System.out.println(cursorDoc.next());

        }

        collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());

        // 2. BasicDBObjectBuilder example

        System.out.println("BasicDBObjectBuilder example...");

        BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilder = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()

               .add("database", "mkyongDB")

                .add("table", "hosting");

        BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilderDetail = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()

                .add("records", "99")

                .add("index", "vps_index1")

               .add("active", "true");

        documentBuilder.add("detail", documentBuilderDetail.get());

        collection.insert(documentBuilder.get());

        DBCursor cursorDocBuilder = collection.find();

        while(cursorDocBuilder.hasNext()){

               System.out.println(cursorDocBuilder.next());

        }

        collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());

        // 3. Map example

        System.out.println("Map example...");

        Map<String, Object> documentMap =new HashMap<String, Object>();

        documentMap.put("database", "mkyongDB");

        documentMap.put("table", "hosting");

        Map<String, Object> documentMapDetail =new HashMap<String, Object>();

        documentMapDetail.put("records", "99");

        documentMapDetail.put("index", "vps_index1");

        documentMapDetail.put("active", "true");

        documentMap.put("detail", documentMapDetail);

        collection.insert(new BasicDBObject(documentMap));

        DBCursor cursorDocMap = collection.find();

        while(cursorDocMap.hasNext()){

               System.out.println(cursorDocMap.next());

        }

        collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());

        // 4. JSON parse example

        System.out.println("JSON parse example...");

        String json ="{'database' : 'mkyongDB','table' : 'hosting',"+

          "'detail' : {'records' : 99, 'index' : 'vps_index1', 'active' : 'true'}}}";

        DBObject dbObject =(DBObject)JSON.parse(json);

        collection.insert(dbObject);

        DBCursor cursorDocJSON = collection.find();

        while(cursorDocJSON.hasNext()){

               System.out.println(cursorDocJSON.next());

        }

        collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());

    }catch(UnknownHostException e){

        e.printStackTrace();

    }catch(MongoException e){

        e.printStackTrace();

    }

  }

}

输出

BasicDBObject例子...

 

{"_id" : {"$oid" : "4dc9ef6f237f86642d5b34bd"} , "database" : "mkyongDB" ,

"table" : "hosting" , "detail" : {"records" : "99" , "index" : "vps_index1" , "active" : "true"}}

 

BasicDBObjectBuilderexample...

{"_id" : {"$oid" : "4dc9ef6f237f86642d5b34be"} , "database" : "mkyongDB" ,

"table" : "hosting" , "detail" : {"records" : "99" , "index" : "vps_index1" , "active" : "true"}}

 

Mapexample...

{"_id" : {"$oid" : "4dc9ef6f237f86642d5b34bf"} , "detail" : {"index" : "vps_index1" ,

"active" : "true" , "records" : "99"} , "table" : "hosting" , "database" : "mkyongDB"}

 

JSON parseexample...

{"_id" : {"$oid" : "4dc9ef6f237f86642d5b34c0"} , "database" : "mkyongDB" ,

"table" : "hosting" , "detail" : {"records" : 199 , "index" : "vps_index1" , "active" : "true"}}

什么是“_id” ?
这个id是MongoDB,自动添加的做为标识目的。从MongoDB document

据说所有的元素名称以,/和“$”开头变量只在内部使用