读写锁分离

package com.chaohu.cache;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

//缓存资源类
public class MyCache {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        MyCache myCache = new MyCache();

        /*
         *  五个线程正在写
         */
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++){
            final int threadNum = i;
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    myCache.put(String.valueOf(threadNum),String.valueOf(threadNum));
                }
            },String.valueOf(threadNum)).start();
        }

        /*
         *  五个线程正在读
         */
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++){
            final int threadNum = i;
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    myCache.get(String.valueOf(threadNum));
                }
            },String.valueOf(threadNum)).start();
        }

    }

    //放入缓存的数据要用volatile修饰(保证可见性)
        //tips:
        //     volatile:保证可见性，不保证原子性，禁止指令重排
    private volatile Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    private ReentrantReadWriteLock rwLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    /**
     * 写入缓存中(不可以共享)
     * 写操作：原子+独占，整个过程必须是一个完整的统一体，
     *        中间不许被分割，不许被打断。
     * @param key
     * @param value
     */
    public void put(String key,Object value){

        rwLock.writeLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 正在写入: " + key);
            try {
                //模拟网络延迟
                Thread.sleep(300);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            map.put(key,value);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 写入完成");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            rwLock.writeLock().unlock();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取缓存数据(可以共享)
     * @param key
     */
    public void get(String key){

        rwLock.readLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 正在读取：");
            try {
                //模拟网络延迟
                Thread.sleep(300);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            Object result = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "完成读取：" + result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            rwLock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }



}