SpringBoot-EhCache使用

创建SpringBoot工程

创建如下类：

@Entity
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private long  id;

    @Column(nullable = false)
    private  String name;

    @Column(nullable = false)
    private Integer age;
    ......省略getter和setter方法
}

jpa查询接口

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Long> {

    User findByNameAndAge(String name, Integer age);

    @Query("from User u where u.name=:name")
    User findUser(@Param("name") String name);
    @Cacheable
    User findByName(String name);
}

application.yml配置

spring:
    datasource:
          url:  jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
          username: root
          password: ******
          driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    jpa:
      hibernate:
        ddl-auto: update
      show-sql: true

Test测试类

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;
    @Before
    public void before() {
        userRepository.save(new User("BBB", 20));
    }
    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        User user1 = userRepository.findByName("BBB");
        System.out.println("第一次查询：" + user1.getAge());
        User user2 = userRepository.findByName("BBB");
        System.out.println("第二次查询：" + user2.getAge());
    }

运行结果图

引入EhCache缓存依赖包

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    在入口程序加入@EnableCaching注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching
public class SpringbootCacheApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootCacheApplication.class, args);
    }
}

数据接口中加入缓存注解

@CacheConfig(cacheNames = "user")
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Long> {
    @Cacheable
    User findByName(String name);
}

测试结果

注解含义:

@CacheConfig(cacheNames =”user”)将共用的查询结果放在user对象中
@Cacheable 配置了findByName函数的返回值将被加入缓存。同时在查询时，会先从缓存中获取，若不存在才再发起对数据库的访问
具体参考：(http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/html/cache.html)
(http://blog.didispace.com/springbootcache1)