android 打电话 发送短信

1.XML布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="号码:"
 />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/phoneNumber"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/call"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拨打电话号码"/>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/message"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/send_sms"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送短信"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/send_sms_noApp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="直接发送短信"/>

</LinearLayout>

2.MainActivity

package com.example.android013;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button call;
    private Button send_sms;
    private Button send_sms_noApp;
    private EditText phoneNumber;
    private EditText message;

    private String Phone;  //定义字符
    private String msg;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        call=findViewById(R.id.call);
        send_sms=findViewById(R.id.send_sms);
        send_sms_noApp=findViewById(R.id.send_sms_noApp);
        phoneNumber=findViewById(R.id.phoneNumber);
        message=findViewById(R.id.message);
        call.setOnClickListener(this);
        send_sms.setOnClickListener(this);
        send_sms_noApp.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @SuppressLint("WrongConstant")
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.call:
                //意图
                Intent li=new Intent();
                //设置动作
                li.setAction(Intent.ACTION_DIAL); //拨打
                //给谁打电话
                Phone=phoneNumber.getText().toString();
                li.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+Phone));
                //启动意图
                startActivity(li);

                break;

            case R.id.send_sms:
                //意图
                Intent li1=new Intent();
               //获取电话
                Phone=phoneNumber.getText().toString();
                //获取短信
                msg=message.getText().toString();
                //设置动作
                li1.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);//发送到哪里
                li1.setData(Uri.parse("smsto:"+Phone));  //发送到谁
                //发送内容 键值对出现
                li1.putExtra("sms_body",msg);  //一条短信只能容纳140个字节70个汉字.判断长度
                //启动意图
                startActivity(li1);

                break;



            case R.id.send_sms_noApp:  //自己发送,不启动系统自带的APP
                //短信管理者
                SmsManager manager=SmsManager.getDefault();
                //意图
                PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0,new Intent(),0);
                manager.sendTextMessage("12306",null,"回家正好啊",pendingIntent,null);
                Toast.makeText(this,"发送成功",0).show();
                break;
        }
    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml
添加权限