Java使用memcached

1.加载commons-pool-1.5.6.jar、java_memcached-release_2.6.6.jar、slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar、slf4j-simple-1.6.1.jar

2.创建memcached工具类：

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1. public class MemcachedUtil { 
2.  
3.     /**
4.      * memcached客户端单例
5.      */ 
6.     private static MemCachedClient cachedClient = new MemCachedClient(); 
7.      
8.     /**
9.      * 初始化连接池
10.      */ 
11.     static { 
12.         //获取连接池的实例 
13.         SockIOPool pool = SockIOPool.getInstance(); 
14.          
15.         //服务器列表及其权重 
16.         String[] servers = {"127.0.0.1:11211"}; 
17.         Integer[] weights = {3}; 
18.          
19.         //设置服务器信息 
20.         pool.setServers(servers); 
21.         pool.setWeights(weights); 
22.          
23.         //设置初始连接数、最小连接数、最大连接数、最大处理时间 
24.         pool.setInitConn(10); 
25.         pool.setMinConn(10); 
26.         pool.setMaxConn(1000); 
27.         pool.setMaxIdle(1000*60*60); 
28.          
29.         //设置连接池守护线程的睡眠时间 
30.         pool.setMaintSleep(60); 
31.          
32.         //设置TCP参数，连接超时 
33.         pool.setNagle(false); 
34.         pool.setSocketTO(60); 
35.         pool.setSocketConnectTO(0); 
36.          
37.         //初始化并启动连接池 
38.         pool.initialize(); 
39.          
40.         //压缩设置，超过指定大小的都压缩 
41. //      cachedClient.setCompressEnable(true); 
42. //      cachedClient.setCompressThreshold(1024*1024); 
43.     } 
44.      
45.     private MemcachedUtil(){ 
46.     } 
47.      
48.     public static boolean add(String key, Object value) { 
49.         return cachedClient.add(key, value); 
50.     } 
51.      
52.     public static boolean add(String key, Object value, Integer expire) { 
53.         return cachedClient.add(key, value, expire); 
54.     } 
55.      
56.     public static boolean put(String key, Object value) { 
57.         return cachedClient.set(key, value); 
58.     } 
59.      
60.     public static boolean put(String key, Object value, Integer expire) { 
61.         return cachedClient.set(key, value, expire); 
62.     } 
63.      
64.     public static boolean replace(String key, Object value) { 
65.         return cachedClient.replace(key, value); 
66.     } 
67.      
68.     public static boolean replace(String key, Object value, Integer expire) { 
69.         return cachedClient.replace(key, value, expire); 
70.     } 
71.      
72.     public static Object get(String key) { 
73.         return cachedClient.get(key); 
74.     } 
75.      
76. } 

3. 创建需要缓存的对象：

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1. public class UserBean implements Serializable { 
2.  
3.     private static final long serialVersionUID = 9174194101246733501L; 
4.  
5.     private String username; 
6.      
7.     private String password; 
8.      
9.     public UserBean(String username, String password) { 
10.         this.username = username; 
11.         this.password = password; 
12.     } 
13.      
14.     public String getUsername() { 
15.         return username; 
16.     } 
17.      
18.     public void setUsername(String username) { 
19.         this.username = username; 
20.     } 
21.      
22.     public String getPassword() { 
23.         return password; 
24.     } 
25.      
26.     public void setPassword(String password) { 
27.         this.password = password; 
28.     } 
29.      
30.     @Override 
31.     public int hashCode() { 
32.         final int prime = 31; 
33.         int result = 1; 
34.         result = prime * result 
35.                 + ((password == null) ? 0 : password.hashCode()); 
36.         result = prime * result 
37.                 + ((username == null) ? 0 : username.hashCode()); 
38.         return result; 
39.     } 
40.  
41.     @Override 
42.     public boolean equals(Object obj) { 
43.         if (this == obj) 
44.             return true; 
45.         if (obj == null) 
46.             return false; 
47.         if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) 
48.             return false; 
49.         UserBean other = (UserBean) obj; 
50.         if (password == null) { 
51.             if (other.password != null) 
52.                 return false; 
53.         } else if (!password.equals(other.password)) 
54.             return false; 
55.         if (username == null) { 
56.             if (other.username != null) 
57.                 return false; 
58.         } else if (!username.equals(other.username)) 
59.             return false; 
60.         return true; 
61.     } 
62.  
63.     @Override 
64.     public String toString() { 
65.         return "username:" + username + ",password:" + password; 
66.     } 
67. } 

4.创建测试用例：

[java] view plain copy

1. public class MemcachedUtilTest { 
2.  
3.     @Test 
4.     public void testMemcached() { 
5.         MemcachedUtil.put("hello", "world", 60); 
6.         String hello = (String) MemcachedUtil.get("hello"); 
7.         Assert.assertEquals("world", hello); 
8.          
9.         for(int i = 0; i < 10000000; ++i) { 
10.             UserBean userBean = new UserBean("Jason" + i, "123456-" + i); 
11.             MemcachedUtil.put("user" + i, userBean, 60); 
12.             Object obj = MemcachedUtil.get("user" + i); 
13.             Assert.assertEquals(userBean, obj); 
14.         } 
15.     } 
16. } 

5.通过spring注入memcached：

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
5.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> 
6.  
7.     <bean id="memcachedPool" class="com.danga.MemCached.SockIOPool"  
8.         factory-method="getInstance" init-method="initialize"> 
9.         <constructor-arg> 
10.             <value>neeaMemcachedPool</value> 
11.         </constructor-arg> 
12.         <property name="servers"> 
13.             <list> 
14.                 <value>127.0.0.1:11211</value> 
15.             </list> 
16.         </property> 
17.         <property name="initConn"> 
18.             <value>20</value> 
19.         </property> 
20.         <property name="minConn"> 
21.             <value>10</value> 
22.         </property> 
23.         <property name="maxConn"> 
24.             <value>50</value> 
25.         </property> 
26.         <property name="nagle"> 
27.             <value>false</value> 
28.         </property> 
29.         <property name="socketTO"> 
30.             <value>3000</value> 
31.         </property> 
32.     </bean> 
33.     <bean id="memcachedClient" class="com.danga.MemCached.MemCachedClient"> 
34.         <constructor-arg> 
35.             <value>neeaMemcachedPool</value> 
36.         </constructor-arg> 
37.     </bean> 
38. </beans> 

6.创建测试用例：

[java] view plain copy

1. public class MemcachedSpringTest { 
2.  
3.     private MemCachedClient cachedClient; 
4.      
5.     @Before 
6.     public void init() { 
7.         ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/loujinhe/config/beans.xml"); 
8.         cachedClient = (MemCachedClient)context.getBean("memcachedClient"); 
9.     } 
10.      
11.     @Test 
12.     public void testMemcachedSpring() { 
13.         UserBean user = new UserBean("lou", "jason"); 
14.         cachedClient.set("user", user); 
15.         UserBean cachedBean = (UserBean)user; 
16.         Assert.assertEquals(user, cachedBean); 
17.     } 
18. }