Django企业开发实战-学员管理系统(2)

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-13 17:31:43 发布

羊羊是条咸鱼

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-13 17:31:43 发布

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分类专栏： Python Django项目文章标签： django

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yt_xy/article/details/107085500

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软件：Pycharm2020
Python：python3.7.5
Django：django3.0.8
数据库：mysql5.7.30

github链接 https://github.com/yt-xy/Django-student

输出 Hello World！

views.py

from django.shortcuts import render
def index(request):
    words = 'World!'
    return render(request, 'index.html', context={'words': words})

templates/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>学员管理系统</title>
</head>
<body>
    Hello {{ words }}
</body>
</html>

urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from stu.views import index
urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^$', index, name='index'),
]

再次启动项目，进入 http://127.0.0.1:8000 即可看到 Hello World!

输出数据

views.py

from django.shortcuts import render
from .models import Student
def index(request):
    students = Student.objects.all()
    return render(request, 'index.html', context={'students': students})

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>学员管理系统</title>
</head>
<body>
    <ul>
        {% for student in students %}
            <li>{{ student.name }} - {{ student.get_status_display }}</li>
        {% endfor %}
    </ul>
</body>
</html>

提交数据

forms.py

from django import forms
from .models import Student
class StudentForm(forms.Form):
    name = forms.CharField(label='姓名', max_length=128)
    sex = forms.ChoiceField(label='性别', choices=Student.SEX_ITEMS)
    profession = forms.CharField(label='职业', max_length=128)
    email = forms.EmailField(label='邮箱', max_length=128)
    qq = forms.CharField(label='QQ', max_length=128)
    phone = forms.CharField(label='手机', max_length=128)

可修改为：

class StudentForm(forms.ModelForm):
    def clean_qq(self):
        cleaned_data = self.cleaned_data['qq']
        if not cleaned_data.isdigit():
            raise forms.ValidationError('必须是数字！')
        return int(cleaned_data)
    class Meta:
        model = Student
        fields = (
            'name', 'sex', 'profession',
            'email', 'qq', 'phone'
        )

views.py

from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.urls import reverse
from .forms import StudentForm
from .models import Student
def index(request):
    students = Student.objects.all()
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = StudentForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            cleaned_data = form.cleaned_data
            student = Student()
            student.name = cleaned_data['name']
            student.sex = cleaned_data['sex']
            student.email = cleaned_data['email']
            student.profession = cleaned_data['profession']
            student.qq = cleaned_data['qq']
            student.phone = cleaned_data['phone']
            student.save()
            return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('index'))
    else:
        form = StudentForm()
    context = {
        'students': students,
        'form': form,
    }
    return render(request, 'index.html', context=context)

可修改为：

def index(request):
    students = Student.objects.all()
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = StudentForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            form.save()
            return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('index'))
    else:
        form = StudentForm()
    context = {
        'students': students,
        'form': form,
    }
    return render(request, 'index.html', context=context)

现在就可以添加数据并在前端页面显示了>.<
在这里插入图片描述

羊羊是条咸鱼

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Django企业开发实战-学员管理系统(2)

Django企业开发实战-学员管理系统(2)软件：Pycharm2020Python：python3.7.5Django：django3.0.8数据库：mysql5.7.30输出 Hello World！views.pyfrom django.shortcuts import renderdef index(request): words = 'World!' return render(request, 'index.html', context={'words': wor
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