并发编程示例01-生产者、消费者

1、生产者

public class Producer implements Runnable {

    private Queue<String> msg = new LinkedList<String>();
    private int maxSize;

    public Producer(Queue<String> msg, int maxSize) {
        this.msg = msg;
        this.maxSize = maxSize;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        int i = 0;
        while (true){
            i++;
            synchronized (msg){
                while(msg.size() == maxSize){
                    try {
                        msg.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

                try {
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                System.out.println("生产者生产消息：" + i);
                msg.add("消息："+ i);
                msg.notify();
            }
        }
    }

}

2、消费者

public class Consumer implements Runnable {

    private Queue<String> msg = new LinkedList<String>();
    private int maxSize;

    public Consumer(Queue<String> msg, int maxSize) {
        this.msg = msg;
        this.maxSize = maxSize;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            synchronized (msg){
                while(msg.isEmpty()){
                    try {
                        msg.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

                System.out.println("消息者消费消息：" + msg.remove());
                msg.notify();
            }
        }

    }

}

3、测试

public class Test01 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Queue<String> msg = new LinkedList<String>();
        int maxSize = 5;

        Producer producer = new Producer(msg,maxSize);
        Consumer consumer = new Consumer(msg,maxSize);

        Thread thread1 = new Thread(producer);
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(consumer);

        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }

}