js创建蛇形(螺旋)N*N矩阵，顺时针增加

例：
1 2 3 4
12 13 14 5
11 16 15 6
10 9 8 7
javascript代码：
分成不同的正方形进行判断，例如上例是分成外环正方形和内环正方形
传入值n代表n*n矩阵

function snake(n) {
        let m = Math.floor(n / 2);
        let start = 0;
        let arr = [];
        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            arr[i] = [];
            for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                arr[j] = [];
            }
        }
        arr[start][start] = 1;
        while (n >= start * 2) {
            arr = circleArr(arr, n, start);
            start++;
        }
        console.log(JSON.stringify(arr));
    }
    function circleArr(arr, n, start) {
        let endX = n - 1 - start;
        let endY = n - 1 - start;

//            从左到右
        var leftTop = arr[start][start];
        if (start >= 1) {
            var leftTop = arr[start][start - 1] + 1;
        }
        for (let i = start, num = leftTop; i <= endX; i++) {
            arr[start][i] = num;
            num++;
        }

//        从上到下
        let rightTop = arr[start][endY] + 1;
        if (start < endY) {
            for (let i = start + 1, num = rightTop; i <= endY; ++i, num++) {
                arr[i][endY] = num;
            }
        }
//        从右到左
        let rightBottom = arr[endX][endY] + 1;
        if (start < endX && start < endY) {
            for (let i = endX - 1, num = rightBottom; i >= start; --i, num++) {
                arr[endX][i] = num;
            }
        }

//        从下到上
        let leftBottom = arr[endX][start] + 1;
        if (start < endX && start < endY - 1) {
            for (let i = endY - 1, num = leftBottom; i >= start + 1; --i, num++) {
                arr[i][start] = num;
            }
        }
        return arr;
    }
    //函数调用，此时传入n=5，其它类似
    snake(5);

运行结果

[
[1,2,3,4,5],
[16,17,18,19,6],
[15,24,25,20,7],
[14,23,22,21,8],
[13,12,11,10,9]
]