Android利用ContentReslover和动态权限获取手机联系人的案例.TXT

思路步骤：
①新建项目或者Module，在manifest文件中添加读取联系人的权限
②创建一个实体类，用来储存从内存中读取出来的单个的联系人信息
③自定义显示布局样式
④自定义adapter，定义三个属性：
        上下文对象Context，
        数据源List<自定义实体类>，
        布局加载器LayoutInflater,
加载自定义布局，初始化自定义布局中的控件，给他们赋值

⑤在MainAcvitity中实例化自身布局文件中的控件
初始化数据，创建获取联系人的方法并且重写onRequestPermissionsResult方法（需要动态获取权限）

自定义adapter

public class MessageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context context;
    private List<Contact> list;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;

    public MessageAdapter(Context context, List<Contact> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
        inflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    public void setList(List<Contact> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder=null;
        if (convertView==null) {
            holder=new ViewHolder();
            convertView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.contact_item,parent,false);
            holder.tv_id= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_id);
            holder.tv_name= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
            holder.tv_number= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_number);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }else {
            holder= (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        //获取对应位置实体类数据
        Contact contact= (Contact) getItem(position);
        holder.tv_id.setText(String.valueOf(contact.getId()).toString());//把int型的ID转为String类型
        holder.tv_name.setText(contact.getName().toString());
        holder.tv_number.setText(contact.getPhone_number().toString());
        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder{
        private TextView tv_id,tv_name,tv_number;
    }

MainAcvitity。Java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button btn_getContact;
    private ListView lv_message;
    private static final int REQUEST_CODE=1;
    private List<Contact> contacts=new ArrayList<>();
    private MessageAdapter adapter=null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        getContacts();
    }
    private void  initView(){
        btn_getContact= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_getContact);
        lv_message= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_message);

        btn_getContact.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //检测程序是否开启权限
                if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(), Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)!=
                        PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){//没有权限需要动态获取
                    //动态请求权限
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
                            new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},REQUEST_CODE);

                }else {
                    contacts=getContacts();
                    adapter=new MessageAdapter(MainActivity.this,contacts);
                    lv_message.setAdapter(adapter);
                }
            }
        });


    }

    //查询数据库中手机联系人信息的方法
    private List<Contact> getContacts(){
        List<Contact> list=new ArrayList<>();

        String[] colums={ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID};
        Cursor cursor=getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,colums,null,null,null);
        if(cursor!=null){
            while (cursor.moveToNext()){
                //获取手机号码
                String phoneNum=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                //当手机号为空或者没有该字段，跳过循环
                if(TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNum)){
                    continue;
                }
                //获取联系人姓名：
                String name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
                //获取ID
                int id=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID));
                list.add(new Contact(id,name,phoneNum));
            }
            cursor.close();
        }

        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if(requestCode==REQUEST_CODE){
            if(grantResults[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){//判断是否给于权限
                contacts=getContacts();
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                adapter=new MessageAdapter(this,contacts);
            }else {
                Toast.makeText(this,"请开启权限",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }