java图片处理工具类ImageUtil

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1. png转jpg、旋转图片、压缩图片等   

原文地址：ImageUtil图片工具: 压缩/格式转换等 - 开发技术 - 亿速云

import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by niewj on 2018/9/10.
 */
public class ImgUtil {// @TODO

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ImgUtil.class);

    public static final String JPG = "jpg";
    public static final String GIF = "gif";
    public static final String PNG = "png";
    public static final String BMP = "bmp";
    public static final int K = 1024;

    public static final String TYPE_UNKNOWN = "unknown";

    /**
     * png格式图片转为jpg格式
     *
     * @param pngFile
     * @return
     */
    public static File convert2Jpg(File pngFile) {
        // #0. 判空
        if (pngFile == null || !pngFile.exists() || !pngFile.isFile() || !pngFile.canRead()) {
            return null;
        }

        File jpgFile = null;
        BufferedImage image;

        try {
            //#1. read image file
            image = ImageIO.read(pngFile);
            String parentPath = pngFile.getParent();

            logger.info(ImgUtil.getPicType(new FileInputStream(pngFile)));

            // #2. create a blank, RGB, same width and height, and a white background
            BufferedImage newBufferedImage = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            newBufferedImage.createGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, Color.WHITE, null);

            // #3. create image filename
            long currentMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
            jpgFile = new File(parentPath, currentMillis + ".jpg");

            // write to jpeg file
            ImageIO.write(newBufferedImage, "jpg", jpgFile);

            logger.info("Done");

        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        return jpgFile;
    }

    /**
     * 旋转图片
     *
     * @param sourceFile 原图片
     * @param degrees     旋转度数
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void rotate(File sourceFile, double degrees) throws IOException {
        Thumbnails.of(sourceFile)
                .rotate(degrees)//旋转度数
                .scale(1)//缩放比例
                .toFile(sourceFile);
    }

    /**
     * 根据文件流判断图片类型
     *
     * @param fis
     * @return jpg/png/gif/bmp
     */
    public static String getPicType(FileInputStream fis) {
        //读取文件的前几个字节来判断图片格式
        byte[] b = new byte[4];
        try {
            fis.read(b, 0, b.length);
            String type = bytesToHexString(b).toUpperCase();
            if (type.contains("FFD8FF")) {
                return JPG;
            } else if (type.contains("89504E47")) {
                return PNG;
            } else if (type.contains("47494638")) {
                return GIF;
            } else if (type.contains("424D")) {
                return BMP;
            } else {
                return TYPE_UNKNOWN;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fis != null) {
                try {
                    fis.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * byte数组转换成16进制字符串
     *
     * @param src
     * @return
     */
    private static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src) {
        StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
            return null;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
            int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
            String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
            if (hv.length() < 2) {
                sBuilder.append(0);
            }
            sBuilder.append(hv);
        }
        return sBuilder.toString();
    }

    /**
     * @param srcFile     待压缩的源文件
     * @param desFileSize 限制的文件大小，单位Kb
     * @param scale       压缩比例(0, 1.0]
     */
    public static void commpressPicForScale(File srcFile, long desFileSize, double scale) {
        try {
            // #0. 获取文件类型，根据内容而不是后缀名
            String type = getPicType(new FileInputStream(srcFile));
            // #1. 判空
            if (srcFile == null || !srcFile.exists() || !srcFile.isFile()) {
                return;
            }
            // #2.输出大小
            long len = srcFile.length();
            logger.info("源图片：" + srcFile.getAbsolutePath() + "，大小：" + len / K + "kb");

            // #3. 递归方法压缩
            compressImage(type, srcFile, desFileSize, scale);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 根据照片类型、精确度,上限大小，压缩指定照片
     *
     * @param type        照片类型：jpg/png (1. type是根据文件的内容定的，而不是名字后缀值； 2. 除了jpg，其他都按照png处理)
     * @param srcFile     源文件和目标文件：用的同一个
     * @param desFileSize 目标值限制大小，单位Kb
     * @param scale       压缩比：(0,1.0]
     */
    private static void compressImage(String type, File srcFile, long desFileSize, double scale) {
        if (srcFile == null || !srcFile.exists() || !srcFile.isFile()) {
            logger.error("_n_待压缩源文件不合要求：srcFile={}", srcFile);
            return;
        }

        try {
            long fileSize = srcFile.length();
            // 1、判断大小，如果小于500kb，不压缩；如果大于等于500kb，压缩:递归结束条件
            if (fileSize <= desFileSize * K) {
                return;
            }
            // 2. jpg格式有不失真的压缩方式；png的没有；
            if (JPG.equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                logger.info("jpg_file_compress:{}", srcFile.getAbsoluteFile());
                Thumbnails.of(srcFile).scale(1.0f).outputQuality(scale).toFile(srcFile);
            } else { // 其他图片类型，一律按照PNG格式缩放
                logger.info("png_file_compress:{}", srcFile.getAbsoluteFile());
                Thumbnails.of(srcFile).scale(scale).toFile(srcFile);
            }
            // 3. 记录下压缩后的大小
            logger.info("compressing...{}kb", srcFile.length() / K);
            // 4. 递归调用，直到大小符合要求
            compressImage(type, srcFile, desFileSize, scale);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取base64字符串
     *
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    public static String getImageBase64(File file) {
        FileInputStream inputFile = null;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[0];

        try {
            // #1. Base64输入流
            inputFile = new FileInputStream(file);
            buffer = new byte[(int) file.length()];
            inputFile.read(buffer);
            inputFile.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally { // 用完后删除文件
            deleteUploadedFile(file);
        }

        return new BASE64Encoder().encode(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * 返回之前，把生成的文件删除掉
     *
     * @param file
     */
    public static void deleteUploadedFile(File file) {
        // 上传完文件之后，照片或视频文件删除掉
        if (file != null && file.exists()) {
            logger.info("file deleting: ", file.getAbsolutePath());
            file.delete();
        }
    }

//    private static String getImageBase64(String imageId) {
//        File orgFile = FtpHelper.getFile(imageId);
//        File file = renameFile(orgFile);
//        ImageUtil.commpressPicForScale(file, 500, 0.9d); // 压缩照片
//        Assert.assertion(file != null, ResponseCodeEnum.INTERNAL_HANDLE_ERROR, "file is not exit");
//        FileInputStream inputFile = null;
//        byte[] buffer = new byte[0];
//        try {
//            inputFile = new FileInputStream(file);
//            buffer = new byte[(int) file.length()];
//            inputFile.read(buffer);
//            inputFile.close();
//        } catch (Exception e) {
//            LOGGER.error("Exception->\n {}", e);
//            throw new ThirdPartException(ResponseCodeEnum.INTERNAL_HANDLE_ERROR, StringMsg.fmtMsg("*"));
//        } finally { // 用完后删除文件
//            FtpHelper.deleteUploadedFile(file);
//            FtpHelper.deleteUploadedFile(orgFile);
//        }
//        return new BASE64Encoder().encode(buffer);
//    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
//        File f2 = new File("E:\\chrome_download\\1.png");
//        String type2 = ImageUtil.getPicType(new FileInputStream(f2));
//        System.out.println("type2=" + type2);
        ImageUtil.compressImage(type2, f2, 500, 0.9d);
//        File pngFile = new File("C:\\Users\\weijun.nie\\Desktop\\thinkstats\\test2.png");
//        File jpgFile = convert2Jpg(pngFile);
//        System.out.println(jpgFile.getAbsolutePath());

        System.out.printf("%02X", 125);
    }
}

2.图片工具类，json工具类     原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/hyhy904/p/10942139.html

package com.jarvis.base.util;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

/**
*
*
* @Title: ImageHelper.java
* @Package com.jarvis.base.util
* @Description:图片处理工具类。
* @version V1.0
*/
@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
public class ImageHelper {
/**
* @描述：Base64解码并生成图片
* @入参：@param imgStr
* @入参：@param imgFile
* @入参：@throws IOException
* @出参：void
*/
public static void generateImage(String imgStr, String imgFile) throws IOException {
BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
// Base64解码
byte[] bytes;
OutputStream out = null;
try {
bytes = decoder.decodeBuffer(imgStr);
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; ++i) {
if (bytes[i] < 0) {// 调整异常数据
bytes[i] += 256;
}
}
// 生成图片
out = new FileOutputStream(imgFile);
out.write(bytes);
out.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IOException();
} finally {
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

}

/**
* @throws IOException
* @描述：根据路径得到base编码后图片
* @入参：@param imgFilePath
* @入参：@return
* @出参：String
*/
public static String getImageStr(String imgFilePath) throws IOException {// 将图片文件转化为字节数组字符串，并对其进行Base64编码处理
byte[] data = null;

// 读取图片字节数组
try {
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(imgFilePath);
data = new byte[in.available()];
in.read(data);
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IOException();
}

// 对字节数组Base64编码
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
return encoder.encode(data);// 返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串
}

/**
* @throws IOException
* @描述：图片旋转
* @入参：@param base64In 传入的图片base64
* @入参：@param angle 图片旋转度数
* @入参：@throws Exception
* @出参：String 传出的图片base64
*/
public static String imgAngleRevolve(String base64In, int angle) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
Thumbnails.of(base64ToIo(base64In)).scale(1.0).rotate(angle).toOutputStream(os);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IOException();
}
byte[] bs = os.toByteArray();
String s = new BASE64Encoder().encode(bs);
return s;
}

/**
* @描述：base64转为io流
* @入参：@param strBase64
* @入参：@return
* @入参：@throws IOException
* @出参：InputStream
*/
public static InputStream base64ToIo(String strBase64) throws IOException {
// 解码，然后将字节转换为文件
byte[] bytes = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(strBase64); // 将字符串转换为byte数组
return new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
}
}

 

 

 

package com.jarvis.base.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.JSONLibDataFormatSerializer;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializeConfig;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;

/**
*
*
* @Title: FastJsonUtil.java
* @Package com.jarvis.base.util
* @Description:fastjson工具类
* @version V1.0
*/
public class FastJsonUtil {

private static final SerializeConfig config;

static {
config = new SerializeConfig();
config.put(java.util.Date.class, new JSONLibDataFormatSerializer()); // 使用和json-lib兼容的日期输出格式
config.put(java.sql.Date.class, new JSONLibDataFormatSerializer()); // 使用和json-lib兼容的日期输出格式
}

private static final SerializerFeature[] features = { SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue, // 输出空置字段
SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty, // list字段如果为null，输出为[]，而不是null
SerializerFeature.WriteNullNumberAsZero, // 数值字段如果为null，输出为0，而不是null
SerializerFeature.WriteNullBooleanAsFalse, // Boolean字段如果为null，输出为false，而不是null
SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty, // 字符类型字段如果为null，输出为""，而不是null
SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat //是否需要格式化输出Json数据
};

/**
* @param object
* @return Return:String Description:将对象转成成Json对象
*/
public static String toJSONString(Object object) {
return JSON.toJSONString(object, config, features);
}

/**
* @param object
* @return Return:String Description:使用和json-lib兼容的日期输出格式
*/
public static String toJSONNoFeatures(Object object) {
return JSON.toJSONString(object, config);
}

/**
* @param jsonStr
* @return Return:Object Description:将Json数据转换成JSONObject
*/
public static JSONObject toJsonObj(String jsonStr) {
return (JSONObject) JSON.parse(jsonStr);
}

/**
* @param jsonStr
* @param clazz
* @return Return:T Description:将Json数据转换成Object
*/
public static <T> T toBean(String jsonStr, Class<T> clazz) {
return JSON.parseObject(jsonStr, clazz);
}

/**
* @param jsonStr
* @return Return:Object[] Description:将Json数据转换为数组
*/
public static <T> Object[] toArray(String jsonStr) {
return toArray(jsonStr, null);
}

/**
* @param jsonStr
* @param clazz
* @return Return:Object[] Description:将Json数据转换为数组
*/
public static <T> Object[] toArray(String jsonStr, Class<T> clazz) {
return JSON.parseArray(jsonStr, clazz).toArray();
}

/**
* @param jsonStr
* @param clazz
* @return Return:List<T> Description:将Json数据转换为List
*/
public static <T> List<T> toList(String jsonStr, Class<T> clazz) {
return JSON.parseArray(jsonStr, clazz);
}

/**
* 将javabean转化为序列化的JSONObject对象
*
* @param keyvalue
* @return
*/
public static JSONObject beanToJsonObj(Object bean) {
String jsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(bean);
JSONObject objectJson = (JSONObject) JSON.parse(jsonStr);
return objectJson;
}
/**
* json字符串转化为map
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static Map<?, ?> stringToCollect(String jsonStr) {
Map<?, ?> map = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonStr);
return map;
}

/**
* 将map转化为string
*
* @param m
* @return
*/
public static String collectToString(Map<?, ?> map) {
String jsonStr = JSONObject.toJSONString(map);
return jsonStr;
}

/**
* @param t
* @param file
* @throws IOException
* Return:void Description:将对象的Json数据写入文件。
*/
public static <T> void writeJsonToFile(T t, File file) throws IOException {
String jsonStr = JSONObject.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat);
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file)));
bw.write(jsonStr);
bw.close();
}

/**
* @param t
* @param filename
* @throws IOException
* Return:void Description:将对象的Json数据写入文件。
*/
public static <T> void writeJsonToFile(T t, String filename) throws IOException {
writeJsonToFile(t, new File(filename));
}

/**
* @param cls
* @param file
* @return
* @throws IOException
* Return:T Description:将文件中的Json数据转换成Object对象
*/
public static <T> T readJsonFromFile(Class<T> cls, File file) throws IOException {
StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file)));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
strBuilder.append(line);
}
br.close();
return JSONObject.parseObject(strBuilder.toString(), cls);
}

/**
* Author:Jack Time:2017年9月2日下午4:22:30
*
* @param cls
* @param filename
* @return
* @throws IOException
* Return:T Description:将文件中的Json数据转换成Object对象
*/
public static <T> T readJsonFromFile(Class<T> cls, String filename) throws IOException {
return readJsonFromFile(cls, new File(filename));
}

/**
* Author:Jack Time:2017年9月2日下午4:23:06
*
* @param typeReference
* @param file
* @return
* @throws IOException
* Return:T Description:从文件中读取出Json对象
*/
public static <T> T readJsonFromFile(TypeReference<T> typeReference, File file) throws IOException {
StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file)));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
strBuilder.append(line);
}
br.close();
return JSONObject.parseObject(strBuilder.toString(), typeReference);
}

/**
* Author:Jack Time:2017年9月2日下午4:23:11
*
* @param typeReference
* @param filename
* @return
* @throws IOException
* Return:T Description:从文件中读取出Json对象
*/
public static <T> T readJsonFromFile(TypeReference<T> typeReference, String filename) throws IOException {
return readJsonFromFile(typeReference, new File(filename));
}

}