UI_07导航控制器

UINavigationController : 继承于UIViewController
导航控制器, 是iOS中最常用的多视图控制器之一, 用来管理多个视图控制器

导航控制器以栈的方式管理所控制的视图控制器, 只要要有一个被管理的视图控制器, 这个控制器称作 : 导航控制器的根视图控制器

• 创建导航控制器的根视图控制器
  首先需要创建一个继承于UIViewController的类:MainViewController, 然后在AppDelegate.m里创建

//  主要代码:
MainViewController *mainVC = [MainViewController alloc]init];
UINavigationController *naVC = [[UINacigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController: mainVC];
self.windwo.rootViewController = naVC;

[mainVC release];
[naVC release];
    **不要忘记对dealloc 和  window进行释放**

• 在MainViewController.m中, 进行基本设置
  
  • 注意 : 导航视图控制器的高度是44, 上面的状态栏高度是20, 加在一起默认高度是64

// 1.外观设置
   背景颜色: (注意:不是所有的背景颜色都是backgroundColor)
   self.navigationController.navigationBar.bartintColor = [UIcolor grayColor];

// 2.设置标题
    self.title = @"猫眼电影"  // 方法1

// 3.内容设置
    self.navigationItem.title = @"猫眼电影"; // 设置标题:方法2
    做一些指定的视图,作为titleView
    UISegementedControl *seg = [[UISegementedControl alloc]initWithItem: @[@"信息", @"通话"]];
    self.navigationItem.titleView = seg;

 // 4.有关UINavigationBar 
    是导航条,默认为半透明, 为了防止坐标系被篡改,我们把它从透明设置成不透明,这样坐标系原点自动向下推64
    self.nacigationController.navigationBar.translucent = NO;  

 // 5.创建左右两边按钮,默认左边是back
     self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemSave target:self action:@selector(leftButtonAction:)] autorelease]; //系统自带按钮 

    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"32.png"] style: UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(rightButtonAction:)]autorelease]; //自定义图案
    //**创建按钮的时候,可以通过initWithBarButtonSystemItem来使用系统自带的按钮,也可以自定义图案,但用上面方式创建的图案为系统默认的蓝色,要想使自定义的图案以原来的形式显示, 可以进行如下改动:
     UIButton *ringhtButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    ringhtButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, 40);
    [ringhtButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"32.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithCustomView:ringhtButton];
    // 对应实现方法:
    - (void)leftButtonAction:(UIBarButtonSystemItem)button{
        NSLog(@"1");
    }

    - (void)rightButtonAction:(UIBarButtonSystemItem)button{
        NSLog(@"2");

    }

// 6.导航控制器控制页面跳转 (自带返回)
    // ①创建一个跳转按钮
     UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(200, 100, 100, 40);
    [button setTitle:@"下一页" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.view addSubview:button];
    button.layer.borderWidth = 1;
    button.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(click:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
  // ②跳转方法
   - (void)click:(UIButton *)button{
     // 先创建下一页对象
    SecondViewController *secVC = [[SecondViewController alloc]init];
    // 跳转
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:secVC animated:YES];
    // 释放
    [secVC release];
 }

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

界面传值 : 前向后

// ①在后一个界面的.h文件里设置属性 (SecondViewController.h)
  // 传数值
  @property(nonatomic, assign)NSInteger number;

  // 传字符串
  @property(nonatomic, copy)NSString *str;

  // 传数组
 @property(nonatomic,copy)NSArray *arr;

// ②传值
  //在第一个界面的跳转方法内写 (因为只有跳转的方法内会创建第二个页面的对象)
      secVC.number = 100; // 传数值
      secVC.str = self.myTextField.text; // 传字符 : 不要忘记建一个textfield
      secVC.arr = @[@"杨林", @"刘珊珊"]; //传数组 

界面传值 : 后向前 需要写协议
例:
点击button, 将textfield里输入的内容传到第一个界面的label里

–SecondViewController.m文件–

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

// 第一步 :  声明一份协议
@protocol SecondViewControllerDelegate <NSObject>
   // 协议方法
    - (void)changeValue:(NSString *)value;
@end


@interface SecondViewController : UIViewController
// 第二步 :  设置代理人属性
@property(nonatomic, assign)id<SecondViewControllerDelegate>delegate;

@end

–SecondViewController.m文件–

#import "SecondViewController.h"

@interface SecondViewController ()

// 一个textfiel, 一个button
@property(nonatomic, retain)UITextField *textfield;
@property(nonatomic, retain)UIButton *button;
@end

@implementation SecondViewController

- (void)dealloc
{
    [_textfield release];
    [_button release];
    [super dealloc];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];

    self.title = @"第二页";

    self.textfield = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 40)];

    self.textfield.layer.borderWidth = 1;
    self.textfield.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
    [self.view addSubview:self.textfield];
    [_textfield release];


    self.button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    self.button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 200, 150, 40);
    [self.button setTitle:@"返回" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    self.button.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:self.button];
    self.button.layer.borderWidth = 1;
    self.button.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
    [self.button addTarget:self action:@selector(click:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

}



// 点击返回

//  协议的触发条件是点击按钮, 所以在这里面进行协议传值的第三步
//  3.设置代理人执行的协议方法

- (void)click:(UIButton *)button{
    [self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    [self.delegate changeValue:self.textfield.text];


}

–MainViewController.m文件–

#import "MainViewController.h"
#import "SecondViewController.h"

//  第四步 :  签订协议
@interface MainViewController ()<SecondViewControllerDelegate>
@property(nonatomic, retain)UILabel *label;
@property(nonatomic, retain)UIButton *button;
@end

@implementation MainViewController

- (void)dealloc
{
    [_label release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];

    //设置不透明
    self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = NO;

    self.title = @"第一页";

    self.label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 40)];
    self.label.layer.borderWidth = 1;
    [self.view addSubview:self.label];
    [_label release];



    self.button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    self.button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 200, 150, 40);
    [self.button setTitle:@"下一页" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    self.button.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:self.button];
    self.button.layer.borderWidth = 1;
    self.button.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
    [self.button addTarget:self action:@selector(click:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

}

- (void)click:(UIButton *)button{
// push下一页
    SecondViewController *secVC = [[SecondViewController alloc]init];
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:secVC animated:YES];
    [secVC release];

//  第五步  :  设置代理人
    secVC.delegate  =  self;

}


//  第六步  :  实现协议方法

- (void)changeValue:(NSString *)value{

    NSLog(@"%@",  value);
    self.label.text = value;
}