目前在学习Socket,因为和IO关系紧密,于是顺便也学了下IO
发现有这样一句话:
The flush method is valid on any output stream,but has no effect unless the stream is buffered
这句话意思是所有的输出流都有flush方法,但是仅对缓冲流有效
看到这里,笔者想到了自己写的serversocket类,部分代码如下,没有用buffered流也调用了flush方法啊?于是进行了一番探讨
private OutputStream ous;
ous = socket.getOutputStream();
public void sendMsg(String msg){
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(ous);
out.println("消息:"+msg);
out.flush();
}
看到这里用PrintWriter包装了OutputStream流,OutputStream肯定为非缓冲流,所以问题一定出在PrintWriter上
让我们来看一下PrintWriter的底层代码,部分相关代码如下
public class PrintWriter extends Writer {
protected Writer out;
private final boolean autoFlush;
/**
* Creates a new PrintWriter, without automatic line flushing.
*
* @param out A character-output stream
*/
public PrintWriter (Writer out) {
this(out, false);
}
/**
* Creates a new PrintWriter.
*
* @param out A character-output stream
* @param autoFlush A boolean; if true, the <tt>println</tt>,
* <tt>printf</tt>, or <tt>format</tt> methods will
* flush the output buffer
*/
public PrintWriter(Writer out,
boolean autoFlush) {
super(out);
this.out = out;
this.autoFlush = autoFlush;
lineSeparator = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction("line.separator"));
}
public PrintWriter(OutputStream out) {
this(out, false);
}
}
如上所示,这样我们就很清楚了,当调用包装OutputStream的构造方法时,autoFlush参数是falus