C++中括号()操作符的重载举例及解析

C++项目中，经常会遇到使用重载()操作符的地方，请看下面一个例子：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Clastype
{
    public:
        Clastype(int a)
        {
            cout << "Hello Clastype!" << a << endl;
        }
        bool operator ()(int b)
        {
            cout << "Hello Clastype()!" << b << endl;
            return true;
        }
};
int main()
{
    Clastype a(1);
    Clastype(2);
    Clastype t = Clastype(3);
    t(4);
    Clastype *b = new Clastype(5);
    (*b)(6);
}

运行结果如下：

[cpp]  view plain copy

1. @-desktop:~/test$ g++ -o o 6.cpp  
2. @-desktop:~/test$ ./o  
3. Hello Clastype!1  
4. Hello Clastype!2  
5. Hello Clastype!3  
6. Hello Clastype()!4  
7. Hello Clastype!5  
8. Hello Clastype()!6