笔记：Integer的内部类IntegerCache

integer会缓存 -128~127的integer对象,所以在integer比较时要确定integer对象是否从缓存里出，java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high可通过vm参数设置-XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=xxx

    public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
        if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
            return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
        return new Integer(i);
    }    

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj instanceof Integer) {
            return value == ((Integer)obj).intValue();
        }
        return false;
    }

    private static class IntegerCache {
        static final int low = -128;
        static final int high;
        static final Integer cache[];

        static {
            // high value may be configured by property
            int h = 127;
            String integerCacheHighPropValue =
                sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
            if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
                try {
                    int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
                    i = Math.max(i, 127);
                    // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
                    h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
                } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
                    // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
                }
            }
            high = h;

            cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
            int j = low;
            for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
                cache[k] = new Integer(j++);

            // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
            assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
        }

        private IntegerCache() {}
    }

测试：

bytecode也打印下

  public static main([Ljava/lang/String;)V
   L0
    LINENUMBER 6 L0 //第6行
    SIPUSH 128 // short类型常量压栈
    INVOKESTATIC java/lang/Integer.valueOf (I)Ljava/lang/Integer; // 自动装箱
    ASTORE 1
   L1
    LINENUMBER 7 L1
    SIPUSH 128
    INVOKESTATIC java/lang/Integer.valueOf (I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
    ASTORE 2
   L2
    LINENUMBER 9 L2
    GETSTATIC java/lang/System.out : Ljava/io/PrintStream;
    ALOAD 1
    ALOAD 2
    IF_ACMPNE L3
    ICONST_1
    GOTO L4
   L3
   FRAME FULL [[Ljava/lang/String; java/lang/Integer java/lang/Integer] [java/io/PrintStream]
    ICONST_0
   L4
   FRAME FULL [[Ljava/lang/String; java/lang/Integer java/lang/Integer] [java/io/PrintStream I]
    INVOKEVIRTUAL java/io/PrintStream.println (Z)V
   L5
    LINENUMBER 11 L5
    BIPUSH 127
    INVOKESTATIC java/lang/Integer.valueOf (I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
    ASTORE 3
   L6
    LINENUMBER 12 L6
    BIPUSH 127
    INVOKESTATIC java/lang/Integer.valueOf (I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
    ASTORE 4
   L7
    LINENUMBER 14 L7
    GETSTATIC java/lang/System.out : Ljava/io/PrintStream;
    ALOAD 3
    ALOAD 4
    IF_ACMPNE L8
    ICONST_1
    GOTO L9
   L8
   FRAME FULL [[Ljava/lang/String; java/lang/Integer java/lang/Integer java/lang/Integer java/lang/Integer] [java/io/PrintStream]
    ICONST_0
   L9
   FRAME FULL [[Ljava/lang/String; java/lang/Integer java/lang/Integer java/lang/Integer java/lang/Integer] [java/io/PrintStream I]
    INVOKEVIRTUAL java/io/PrintStream.println (Z)V
   L10
    LINENUMBER 16 L10
    SIPUSH 128
    INVOKESTATIC java/lang/Integer.valueOf (I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
    ASTORE 5
   L11
    LINENUMBER 17 L11
    SIPUSH 128
    ISTORE 6
   L12
    LINENUMBER 19 L12
    GETSTATIC java/lang/System.out : Ljava/io/PrintStream;
    ILOAD 6
    ALOAD 5
    INVOKEVIRTUAL java/lang/Integer.intValue ()I // 19行调用intValue拆箱
    IF_ICMPNE L13
    ICONST_1
    GOTO L14
   L13
   FRAME FULL [[Ljava/lang/String; java/lang/Integer java/lang/Integer java/lang/Integer java/lang/Integer java/lang/Integer I] [java/io/PrintStream]
    ICONST_0
   L14
   FRAME FULL [[Ljava/lang/String; java/lang/Integer java/lang/Integer java/lang/Integer java/lang/Integer java/lang/Integer I] [java/io/PrintStream I]
    INVOKEVIRTUAL java/io/PrintStream.println (Z)V
   L15
    LINENUMBER 20 L15
    RETURN
   L16
    LOCALVARIABLE args [Ljava/lang/String; L0 L16 0
    LOCALVARIABLE a Ljava/lang/Integer; L1 L16 1
    LOCALVARIABLE b Ljava/lang/Integer; L2 L16 2
    LOCALVARIABLE c Ljava/lang/Integer; L6 L16 3
    LOCALVARIABLE d Ljava/lang/Integer; L7 L16 4
    LOCALVARIABLE e Ljava/lang/Integer; L11 L16 5
    LOCALVARIABLE f I L12 L16 6
    MAXSTACK = 3
    MAXLOCALS = 7
}

==比较引用，equals 比较的值，根据上面的线索可以准确判断执行的结果