实现以上功能需要编写以下几个文件：
1. UserBean.java：用于存储用户信息，包括用户名和密码。
```java
public class UserBean {
private String username;
private String password;
public UserBean(String username, String password) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
```
2. HelloServlet.java：判断用户登录状态，如果已经登录，
跳转到hello.jsp页面，否则
跳转到login.jsp页面。
```java
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
UserBean user = (UserBean) session.getAttribute("user");
if (user != null) {
response.sendRedirect("/hello.jsp");
} else {
response.sendRedirect("/login.jsp");
}
}
}
```
3. LoginServlet.java：处理登录请求，判断用户输入的账号密码是否正确，如果正确
跳转到hello.jsp页面；如果错误，
跳转到login.jsp页面。
```java
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
List<UserBean> userList = (List<UserBean>) getServletContext().getAttribute("userList");
for (UserBean user : userList) {
if (user.getUsername().equals(username) && user.getPassword().equals(password)) {
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("user", user);
response.sendRedirect("/hello.jsp");
return;
}
}
request.setAttribute("error", "账号错误/密码错误");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
```
4. RegisterServlet.java：处理注册请求，将用户的账号名和密码存入到list中，将账号名放入session存储，页面
跳转到success.jsp页面。
```java
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
List<UserBean> userList = (List<UserBean>) getServletContext().getAttribute("userList");
for (UserBean user : userList) {
if (user.getUsername().equals(username)) {
request.setAttribute("error", "账号已存在");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/register.jsp").forward(request, response);
return;
}
}
if (username.isEmpty() || password.isEmpty()) {
request.setAttribute("error", "账号密码不能为空");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/register.jsp").forward(request, response);
return;
}
UserBean user = new UserBean(username, password);
userList.add(user);
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("user", user);
response.sendRedirect("/success.jsp");
}
}
```
5. login.jsp：登录页面，允许用户输入账号密码，点击登录后将表单数据发送到LoginServlet处理。
```html
<form
action="/login" method="post">
<div>
<label>账号：</label>
<input type="text" name="username">
</div>
<div>
<label>密码：</label>
<input type="password" name="password">
</div>
<div>
<input type="submit" value="登录">
</div>
<div>
<a href="/register.jsp">注册</a>
</div>
<div>
${error}
</div>
</form>
```
6. register.jsp：注册页面，允许用户填写账号密码，点击注册后将表单数据发送到RegisterServlet处理。
```html
<form
action="/register" method="post">
<div>
<label>账号：</label>
<input type="text" name="username">
</div>
<div>
<label>密码：</label>
<input type="password" name="password">
</div>
<div>
<input type="submit" value="注册">
</div>
<div>
${error}
</div>
</form>
```
7. success.jsp：注册成功页面，显示注册成功信息，3秒钟后自动
跳转到登录页面。
```html
<p>注册成功！</p>
<script>
setTimeout(function () {
window.location.href = "/login.jsp";
}, 3000);
</script>
```
最后，在web.xml文件中配置各个servlet和jsp页面的访问路径。同时，在ServletContextListener中初始化用户列表。
```xml
<web-app>
<listener>
<listener-class>com.example.UserListListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.example.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.example.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.example.RegisterServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/register</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<
welcome-file-list>
<
welcome-file>index.jsp</
welcome-file>
</
welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
```
在ServletContextListener中初始化用户列表。
```java
public class UserListListener implements ServletContextListener {
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
List<UserBean> userList = new ArrayList<>();
sce.getServletContext().setAttribute("userList", userList);
}
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
}
}
```
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