解决Struts + Hibernate + MySql中文乱码的问题

开发工具： MyEclipse 5.5

第一步、创建数据库的表，我使用的界面操作是MySQL Administrator，将MySQL的编码设置为utf8。

第二步、创建字符过滤器 SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java 内容如下：

package cn.ytxiu;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

protected String encoding = null;  // 编码格式
protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;  //相关联过滤器的配置对象
protected boolean ignore = true;  //标志符，如果为true ,则把编码格式设置为encoding

public void destroy() {

this.encoding = null;
this.filterConfig = null;

}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {

// Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used
if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
if (encoding != null)
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
}

// Pass control on to the next filter
chain.doFilter(request, response);

}

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
if (value == null)
this.ignore = true;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
this.ignore = true;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
this.ignore = true;
else
this.ignore = false;

}

protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {

return (this.encoding);

}
}

第三步、配置web.xml  , 在web.xml中加入如下代码：

<filter>
<filter-name>SetCharsetEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>cn.ytxiu.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SetCharsetEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

第四步、配置hibernate.cfg.xml文件，在文件中找到下面的代码

<property name="connection.url">

jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.61:3306/ytxiu?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8

（若是spring 则要改成jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.61:3306/ytxiu?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 ）
</property>
添加红色的代码

第五步、设置测试页面test.jsp，将页面的编码格式设置如下：
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"% >

登录你的http://localhost:8080/test/test.jsp 插入中文测试一下，成功！